Proper lighting is essential in any bathroom. The vanity area in particular requires good lighting for tasks like applying makeup and grooming. This guide will provide tips on selecting the perfect vanity lights for your bathroom’s size, style, and needs.
Choose the Right Lighting Type
There are a few main options when it comes to vanity lighting:
Wall Sconces
Wall sconces mounted on each side of the mirror is a classic choice. Opt for sconces with adjustable arms so you can direct the light where needed. Wall sconces work well for narrow to medium width vanities.
Vanity Light Bars
A elongated light fixture centered above or along the top of the mirror provides even lighting. Vanity bars come in various lengths to fit different vanity widths. Go for LED vanity bars for energy efficiency and longevity.
Pendant Lights
Pendant lights add a decorative touch. Hang two matching pendant lights at equal heights on each side of the mirror. Make sure they hang low enough to provide useful lighting. Pendants work with any vanity width.
Ceiling Flush Mount
For a wide vanity, a semi-flush or flush ceiling light provides overall ambient lighting. Pair with sconces for task lighting. Make sure the ceiling light is centered precisely above the mirror.
Choose the Right Bulb Type
The bulb type impacts the light color, brightness, and ambiance:
- LED: Energy efficient, long lasting, bright light. Good for task lighting. Can appear slightly blue in tone.
- Incandescent: Warm light but inefficient. Not ideal for vanities.
- Halogen: Bright, crisp light. More efficient than incandescent with whiter tone.
- Fluorescent: Efficient and affordable but hum and flicker. Not recommended.
LED bulbs are the best choice for vanity areas. Look for a CRI (color rendering index) of 90+ for accurate color representation.
Determine the Right Lighting Levels
Experts recommend 50-80 footcandles for bathroom vanities. Measure the existing lighting to see if it falls in this range before selecting new fixtures.
As a guide, different bulb types produce different light levels:
- 4-8W LEDs: 300-600 lumens each, up to 50 footcandles
- 50W Halogen: 500-1000 lumens, up to 75 footcandles
- 13W CFL: 600-1200 lumens, up to 75 footcandles
More bulbs or brighter bulbs increase the lighting level. Space bulbs evenly to distribute light.
Position Lights Properly
Proper placement of vanity lighting is key for functionality and ambiance:
- Mount wall sconces or pendant lights 24 to 32 inches apart, centered at 60 inches high.
- Install the vanity light bar 8-12 inches above the mirror’s top edge.
- Ceiling lights should be 30-36 inches above the countertop.
Place lights to avoid glare and shadows on your face. Light should come from multiple sides for even illumination.
Choose Dimmers and Controls
Consider installing dimmable fixtures or those with dual intensity settings. This allows adjusting the light for different needs like applying makeup vs cleaning.
Handy options include:
- Dimmer switches to control light levels
- Occupancy sensors to automatically turn lights on and off
- Night lights built into fixtures for ambient lighting
Well-designed lighting controls provide convenience and flexibility. Include any required wiring during the electrical installation.
Enhance Ambiance With Accent Lighting
In addition to general vanity lighting, use accent lighting to create mood:
Under Cabinet Lighting
Strip lighting or puck lights below the cabinets provide task lighting and visual interest. Opt for warm white or color changing LEDs. Link the lights to the vanity light switch.
Backlit Mirrors
Mirrors with built-in perimeter or panel lighting create an eye-catching focal point. Choose programmable RGBW LED lighting for any color.
Decorative Pendants
Add stylish hanging pendants on each side of the mirror. Opt for Edison-style bulbs, colored glass, or creative shapes. Match the finish to your faucets and hardware.
Sconce Up-Lighting
Position adjustable sconces above eye level and angle them to bounce light off the ceiling. Use this to add ambient lighting and accent architectural details.
Choose Fixtures That Match Your Style
Vanity lighting creates a style statement. Select fixtures that align with your overall bathroom decor:
Traditional
Crystal sconces, vintage pendants, chandeliers
Transitional
Simple brushed nickel vanity bars, matching wall sconces
Modern
Sleek LED light bars, bold oversized pendants
Coastal
Nautical rope pendant lights, whitewashed wood vanity sconces
Industrial
Black caged pendant lights, bare bulb vanity sconces, galvanized metal
Rustic
Antler sconces, mason jar pendants, galvanized farmhouse vanity bars
Finish, materials, shapes, and small decorative details communicate style. Browse photos online or in lighting stores to find your perfect match.
Mind Your Budget
Bathroom vanity lighting does not have to be expensive. Here are some budget-friendly options:
- Bar style vanity fixtures – Simple modern design for $50-150
- Framed LED mirror strips – DIY for under $100
- Bullet lights – Compact and inexpensive, under $5 each
- Plug-in pendants – No hardwiring required, easy to install
- Ikea lighting – Stylish designs for $15-50
- Recessed cans – Simple and affordable, 3-4 for under $100
Take advantage of bargains from big box stores, Amazon, and discount lighting retailers. Use a combination of new fixtures and vintage finds for personalized style on a budget.
Consider DIY Installation
Installing new bathroom vanity lighting is a DIY project many homeowners can tackle:
- Shut off power at the circuit breaker before starting
- Follow local building codes and permit requirements
- Use caution working with electrical wiring and connections
- Mount the new light fixtures securely into wall studs or ceiling joists
- Connect wires securely with wire nuts and electrical tape
- Have existing wiring inspected if in doubt about condition
- Hire an electrician if you are uncomfortable doing electrical work
With proper safety precautions, installing new vanity lighting can be a relatively quick, easy, and affordable DIY project.
Safety Tips
When installing or using vanity lighting, keep these safety guidelines in mind:
- Never handle electrical components with wet hands or while sitting in water.
- Make sure lighting fixtures are UL certified and designed for bathroom use.
- Install ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets.
- Use appropriate wattage bulbs for the light fixtures.
- Check for compatible dimmers if using dimmable bulbs.
- Ensure electrical boxes are accessible and not covered by drywall or fixtures.
- Do not overload circuits with too many lights and appliances.
- Check for signs of flickering lights, buzzing, or hot plugs indicating an issue.
- Replace old wiring that shows kinks, fraying, discoloration, or damage.
- Position pendant cords and sconce arms safely away from water sources.
- Keep lighting equipment away from shower water exposure.
Proper installation and common sense safety practices are essential when illuminating your bathroom space. Contact a qualified electrician with any concerns.
FAQ
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about bathroom vanity lighting:
How many lights should I have for my bathroom vanity?
The ideal setup is 4 lights – 2 wall sconces or pendant lights on each side of the mirror. Extra ambient lighting like a ceiling flush mount can supplement.
Should vanity lights be fluorescent or LED?
LED lights are the best option due to energy efficiency, longevity, and light quality. Avoid fluorescent lighting which can flicker and alter colors.
What color temperature bulb is best for bathroom vanity lighting?
Look for bulbs in the 3000K to 4000K range to provide a warm yet crisp light ideal for grooming. Avoid cool toned bulbs over 5000K which cast an unflattering blue/white light.
Should vanity lighting be dimmable?
Dimmable lighting is recommended so you can adjust the brightness as needed, like lowering light levels at night. Dimmers give you greater flexibility.
Can I convert my old vanity light to LED?
If the existing housing is in good shape, you can retrofit with LED replacement bulbs. Make sure to get the proper shape, base type, and wattage equivalent for the fixture.
How do I create a vanity makeup station?
Add extra task lighting like pendant lights or under-cabinet lighting. Install a dimmer for adjustable brightness. Get a lighted mirror and magnifying mirror for a full makeup station.
Should the vanity light be centered on the mirror?
Yes, the fixtures should be spaced evenly and centered at the same height for optimal symmetrical lighting on your face when at the vanity.
How high should bathroom vanity lights hang above the counter?
Wall sconces and pendants should hang 60 inches above the floor. Vanity light bars should be 8-12 inches above the top of the mirror.
Conclusion
The right vanity lighting can make all the difference in your bathroom’s form and function. Take the size of your space, design style, lighting needs, and budget into consideration when selecting fixtures. Proper placement at optimal heights, paired with handy features like dimmers and occupancy sensors, results in a well-illuminated vanity area. LED lighting provides the best longevity, efficiency, and light quality for bathroom vanities. With the lighting design tips in this guide, you can easily create your perfect bathroom lighting ambiance.
