Kitchen open shelves are a popular storage and display option that can add visual interest and easy access to dishes, cookbooks, and decor. But deciding where to install open shelving involves careful planning to maximize function and aesthetic appeal. This comprehensive guide will explore the key factors to consider when determining the optimal placement for open shelves in your kitchen design.
Introduction to Open Shelving in the Kitchen
Open shelving, sometimes called wall-mounted shelving, refers to storage units fixed to the wall without cabinet doors or fronts. The basic design exposes whatever items are placed on the shelves.
This type of shelf offers easy access and visibility to dishes, glassware, cookbooks, small appliances, jars of ingredients, and decorative objects. Open shelving creates a casual, airy look compared to closed cabinetry. It can establish an open, welcoming atmosphere and display cherished kitchen items.
However, because everything remains exposed, open shelves require more frequent dusting. The look also appeals more to minimalists favoring tidy, coordinated items over clutter.
When planning for open shelves, consider their purpose in your kitchen. Are they mainly for display or storage? What types of items will you place on them? How will you group and style objects to maintain an organized appearance?
Keep these functions in mind when deciding on shelf placement. Careful installation results in open shelving that successfully balances form and function.
Prime Placement Areas for Open Shelving
You have several options when selecting locations for open shelves in the kitchen. Consider accessibility, visibility, and overall aesthetics when mapping out potential spots.
Some key areas to consider include:
Above Countertops
Installing open shelves over countertops or backsplashes creates a built-in display and storage space. For example, place cookbooks, decorative accents, or casual dishware above a section of counter. This keeps frequently used items within arm’s reach.
Make sure to allow adequate clearance between the counter and lowest shelf to accommodate users of different heights. At least 15 inches of clearance is recommended.
Floating shelves staggered at different heights can provide ample space for an array of items when mounted over counters or backsplashes. Include brackets for support and maximum weight capacity for sturdiness.
Along Full Walls
Open shelving lining an entire wall makes a bold style statement. The full wall of display space can accommodate cookware, appliances, dishes, glassware, and more while contributing to the kitchen’s aesthetic.
For especially long spans of open shelving, consider including vertical dividers to break up the space. Dividers also prevent smaller items from falling behind larger objects.
When planning open shelving along a full wall, map out the contents carefully to create attractive vignettes while maximizing storage capacity. A mix of shelf sizes and configurations can help organize an array of kitchen tools and ingredients.
Between Wall Cabinets
The space between upper wall cabinets presents another opportunity for open shelves. Floor-to-ceiling shelving units in these gaps can provide storage and display without compromising access to cabinets.
Cutting custom shelves to fit the exact area between surrounding cabinetry results in a streamlined, built-in look. The lower section of open shelves can hold everyday dishware and cookbooks for convenient access.
For upper shelves that are higher and harder to reach, use the space for display pieces like decorative bowls or a collection of coffeemakers. Consider including lighting above or within the open shelving unit to illuminate prized items.
Breakfast Nook Areas
Small open shelving units are ideal for tucking into breakfast nooks or other dining spaces adjoining or within the kitchen.
Installing one or two shelves in an unused corner or above a banquette seating area in a breakfast nook provides a perfect perch for cookbooks, decorative objects, or extra dishware. Just make sure items placed on high shelves are securely anchored.
Floating wall mount shelves or corner shelves with brackets are easy options for small, out of the way areas. Decorate the shelves with candles, flowers, or ceramic pieces to enhance the dining zone without taking up valuable counter or cabinet space.
Other Notable Spots
In addition to the hot spots above, also consider these possibilities when planning open shelf placement:
- Near the oven range – Provide easy access to cooking tools, oils, spices, cookbooks. Allow for heat protection.
- Adjacent to prep sink – Hold soaps, cleaning tools, dish towels. Allow for water splashes.
- In wet bar area – Display glassware, bar tools and equipment.
- Flanking the refrigerator – Store condiments, jars, or beverages.
- Next to pantry – Hold specialty ingredients and extra food supplies.
- Around desk area – Display cookbooks, small appliances.
- Near back door – Store aprons, keys, mail, reusable bags.
Take measurements of any blank spaces or underused areas that could accommodate open shelving. This will reveal optimal placement possibilities unique to your kitchen layout.
Height Considerations for Open Shelving
The height at which you mount open shelving significantly impacts functionality and aesthetics. As a general rule of thumb, most standard shelves should install between 12 to 18 inches above countertops or appliances. This leaves sufficient clearance while keeping contents within reach.
However, make adjustments based on your intended uses, users’ heights, and the overall look you wish to achieve.
Here are some height recommendations for common open shelf locations:
- Above countertops – 15 to 18 inches above the counter. Leave enough room for tall appliances like stand mixers.
- Between wall cabinets – Determined by cabinet height. Often 12 to 15 inches from the lower cabinets to the first shelf.
- Along full walls – Varying heights for visual interest. Install lower shelves 15 to 18 inches above counters or appliances.
- In breakfast nooks – Higher locations, around 18 to 24 inches from the tabletop, provide display space that doesn’t interfere with dining.
- Near ovens – At least 18 inches above the range to protect from heat and steam. Higher for minimally used display items.
- Flanking refrigerator – Mid-level heights around 15 inches work well to eliminate excessive bending and reaching.
Measure the average torso and arm heights of primary kitchen users as a starting point. Then tweak the heights based on the shelf contents. Frequently accessed items like dishes and cooking tools require convenient access within arm’s reach. While higher, harder to access shelves can hold special occasion dishware or decorative objects.
Also consider eye level aesthetics. A mix of shelf heights creates visual appeal and draws focus across the kitchen.
Installing adjustable shelves and modular systems allows you to modify configurations as needed. You can easily raise or lower shelves based on evolving storage and display purposes.
Load-Bearing Factors for Open Shelving
Open shelving must support substantial weight. Stocked shelves holding dishes, cookware, appliances, ingredients, and decor weigh considerably more than empty units.
Durability and load-bearing capabilities are essential to prevent accidents or injuries caused by overloaded, sagging shelves. Consider these factors when selecting and installing open shelves:
- Shelf materials – Solid hardwoods like oak and maple support more weight than shelving made from engineered woods or metal. The legs, brackets, and joining hardware also impact sturdiness.
- Individual shelf capacity – Verify the maximum weight each shelf can handle. This varies based on material, thickness, mounting brackets, and other engineering factors. Don’t exceed individual shelf capacities.
- Total unit capacity – The total weight the shelving system can hold may be less than the sum of the individual shelf capacities. Make sure to check the overall unit maximum load to avoid overloading.
- Mounting method – Proper mounting into wall studs or with anchors rated for the shelf weight provides the most secure base. Insufficient wall support jeopardizes stability.
- Distribution of weight – Place heavier items like cast iron pans on lower shelves. Distribute weight as evenly as possible without overloading any single shelf.
- Extra bracing – Shelves spanning longer horizontal distances may require intermediate supports or corbels along the length. This prevents sagging in the middle.
Follow all manufacturer instructions carefully regarding weight limits, mounting, and installation. Seek professional guidance when installing heavy-duty open shelving, custom built-ins, or systems requiring special reinforcement.
Proper load-bearing design and capacity ensures open shelves remain properly supported once filled.
Aesthetic Qualities of Open Shelving
While function takes priority, open shelving also makes a design statement. Consider these aesthetic qualities when planning open shelf placement:
Direct Eyes Upward
The visibility of open shelves draws attention upward, making the space appear more open and airy. Shelves mounted higher on the wall give the illusion of a taller ceiling. Even lower shelves lead eyes to focus across a room.
Take advantage of this visual impact when determining shelf placement. Use open shelving to direct sightlines to architectural focal points or guide traffic flow.
Frame Views
Strategically placed open shelves can frame views from adjoining rooms. For example, open shelves along the kitchen counter can frame the passageway into a dining room.
Frame views to showcase architectural details, lighting features, or decorative elements through the shelves. Just avoid blocking sightlines to windows or outdoor views.
Add Visual Interest
The shelves themselves combined with the items displayed on them add visual intrigue to kitchen walls. The mix of materials, shapes, colors, and textures enlivens the room.
Carefully curated, ever-changing vignettes keep the eye engaged. Aim for an artful blend of practical objects and decorative accents.
Expand Lighting Options
Glassware, dishware, and other objects on display provide more opportunities for light reflection. Open shelves allow light to filter through the space in interesting ways.
Accent lighting installed above, below, or even within the open shelves augments the ambient lighting. Illuminated shelves provide a focal point.
Establish Focal Points
Draw the eye to specific locations using open shelves as a focal feature. For example, an expansive wall of open shelving or a set of framed floating shelves become artistic statements.
Experiment with floating shelves in front of painted accent walls or patterned wallpaper. The layered effect makes both the shelves and background pop.
Carefully weigh both form and function when determining the best placements for open shelving. When sightlines, architecture, and lighting intersect with optimal access and capacity, the shelves check every box, both aesthetic and practical.
6 Key Questions to Consider for Open Shelf Placement
As you evaluate possible locations and configurations for open shelves, asking these key questions will guide you to optimal placement decisions:
1. What will be stored or displayed?
Consider the primary contents to determine ideal access, viewing angles, and load capacity. Frequently handled cookware and dishware need to be conveniently reachable. Meanwhile, special occasion dishware or decorative objects can occupy higher, harder to access placements.
2. What is the available space?
Take measurements of every potential shelf location and the surrounding clearances. This prevents purchasing shelves that don’t actually fit the intended spaces in your kitchen. It also allows you to maximize each area.
3. What’s the ideal viewing height?
Factor in the average eye level viewpoint to determine shelving heights. Lower shelves should be readily visible without excessive bending or neck craning. Higher shelves can contain items viewed less often.
4. How will contents be organized?
Map out plans for organizing items attractively before installation. Measure dishes and cookware to allow adequate space. Designate shelves for specific functions, like displaying glassware or storing baking equipment.
5. How much total weight will shelves hold?
Calculate cumulative weights to ensure shelves meet load-bearing requires. Distribute heavier items on lower shelves. Never exceed manufacturer weight limits.
6. How will the shelves tie into the room design?
Consider how the shelves integrate with countertops, cabinetry, lighting, and other decor. Coordinate any exposed hardware, brackets, or components to match existing finishes.
Answering these critical questions sets you up to select and place open shelves effectively. Always start with determining your storage needs, then weigh design and decor factors. Keeping priorities around function first results in open shelves both beautiful and highly usable.
Avoiding Common Problems with Open Shelf Placement
While open shelves offer distinctive styling, visibility, and access, poor planning can lead to functionality or aesthetic issues. Avoid these common pitfalls with mindful placement:
Insufficient Clearance
Measure carefully to ensure adequate clearance between shelves and surrounding counters, cabinets, or appliances. Allow for opening doors and drawers without obstruction. Also leave enough overhead space to lift off and replace items.
Cramped shelves limit usability and increase the chances of bumping into surrounding objects. They feel cluttered rather than streamlined.
Items Exceeding Maximum Weight
Always check manufacturer specs for weight limits per shelf and for the total unit. Overloading causes unsafe sagging, damage, and possible collapse.
Stick to recommended load limits. Distribute weight across multiple shelves, placing heavier items below. Use additional brackets for support if needed.
Items Blocking Architectural Features
Avoid allowing shelving and their contents to obstruct sightlines of windows and doorways or block light sources. This interferes with aesthetics and natural light flow.
Similarly, don’t let shelving infringe on built-in focal points like fireplaces, accent walls, or architectural moldings.
Awkward Reach or Viewing Angles
Optimizing access and visibility minimizes strain while interacting with open shelves. Avoid awkward reaches by installing shelving conveniently within arm’s length for common use areas.
Also consider normal sightlines. Objects placed too low or high on shelves make it hard to see contents. Frame views appropriately.
Weak Wall Support
Inadequate reinforcement leads to loose, unstable shelves that cannot bear expected loads. Always mount securely into studs or use heavy-duty fasteners on drywall.
For especially heavy shelves, add support like wood blocking between studs. Insufficient backing causes dangerous loosening over time.
Poorly Secured Contents
Contents must remain securely placed on open shelves. Unstable items or glassware can slide off or shatter if tipped.
Use shelf lip edges, brackets or organizers to corral loose objects. Anchor top-heavy items that are easily knocked over.
With mindful planning and placement, you can avoid common pitfalls and maximize the benefits of open kitchen shelving.
7 Design Tips for Open Shelving
Follow these design tips for fashioning functional and fabulous open shelves:
1. Illuminate shelving – Use lighting both above and integrated into shelving units. Accent lighting highlights contents.
2. Incorporate dividers – Break up long spans into sections with dividers. This provides distinct display areas.
3. Mix up shapes/sizes – Combine rectangular shelving with curved or uniquely shaped statement pieces.
4. Paint backs a bold color – Choose complementary colors to liven shelf backs visible through glassware.
5. Style with decorative bookends – Bookends corral items and add visual interest even without books.
6. Add subtle lighting under shelves – Mini lights underneath provide ambiance without glare.
7. Use baskets/bins to corral small items – Baskets neatly contain pieces like spices and packets.
With inventive styling and design, open shelves become a functional and decorative focal point rather than just utilitarian storage.
FAQs About Open Shelf Placement
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about strategically placing open shelves in kitchen designs:
How much space do I need for open shelves?
This depends on your shelving size and what you intend to store. Allow 15-18 inches of clearance above countertops. Make sure shelves don’t obstruct appliances, cabinetry, or fixtures. Measure carefully!
Should I hang shelves over the sink or stove?
Use caution when installing shelves near water or heat sources. Allow extra overhead space for lifting hot items. Choose moisture-resistant shelf materials or add water protection.
Is it OK to mount open shelves on drywall without studs?
On drywall, use heavy-duty, properly sized hollow wall anchors rated to handle the shelf load. Still, locating studs provides the most secure mounting.
How can I determine weight capacity for shelves?
Consult manufacturer specs for each shelf’s weight limit and the total unit capacity. Never exceed recommended limits. Distribute heavier items on lower shelves.
Should I finish the sides and backs of open shelves?
Finishing exposed sides and shelf backs provides a more built-in look if the shelves abut other cabinetry or walls. Match other kitchen finishes.
What kind of brackets work best for floating open shelves?
Look for sturdy metal brackets with finishes that coordinate with your kitchen. Follow instructions carefully to mount properly balanced shelves.
How do I prevent dust buildup on open shelves?
Frequently wipe down shelves. You can also install dust-blocking shelf backs or edges. Avoid overcrowding shelves to allow easier cleaning access.
Conclusion
Open shelving allows you to capitalize on often overlooked spaces while adding style and visual appeal.Careful planning of practical factors like clearance, capacity, and accessibility combined with design considerations results in an integrated look that works on every level.
While open shelves require more frequent cleaning than closed cabinetry, their benefits outweigh the extra dusting. This unique storage and display option keeps cherished kitchen items readily visible and within reach.
Follow the recommendations in this guide during your open shelf planning process. Measure meticulously, weigh sightlines, test different configurations, and follow best practices for mounting and installation. This results in open shelving placements that check every box for both form and function.
Make the most of vertical wall space and horizontal spans prime for open shelving. Proper placement transforms blank areas into focal points that complete your kitchen’s overall vision. Let open shelves display your collections and treasures while keeping essentials conveniently accessible. With mindful planning guided by your storage needs, traffic flow, and design style, open shelving placements can elevate your perfect kitchen.
