Choosing the right mat for your artwork can make all the difference in complementing and enhancing your piece. With some key considerations in mind, you can select a mat that will properly showcase your art.
What is Matting and Why is it Important?
Matting refers to the border around a piece of art within a frame. A mat creates a space between the art and the frame, allowing the art to “breathe” and not feel crowded. Mat board comes in different colors, textures, and widths to complement the art.
Selecting the proper mat for a piece is important for several reasons:
- It can enhance the artwork by drawing the eye in and creating focus.
- It provides a clean, finished look that reinforces the value of the art.
- It protects the art from coming into direct contact with the glass or frame.
- It creates visual separation between the art and the frame.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Mat
When selecting a mat for your cherished artwork, keep the following key factors in mind:
Size of the Mat Border
The width of the mat border will impact the overall look. A very wide mat may overwhelm a smaller piece, while a narrow mat may make the art feel confined.
- For smaller pieces, a 2-4 inch border is usually ideal
- For larger pieces, 4-6 inches or more may be suitable
The size of the art will dictate what looks best.
Color of the Mat
The mat color can dramatically affect the look and feel of the art.
- Neutral colors like white, black or gray allow the art to take center stage.
- Complementary colors can accentuate particular tones in the art.
- Contrasting colors make the art pop.
- Mat textures like suede also add visual interest.
Hold different mat choices up to the art and view them in different lighting to visualize the effect.
Acid-Free Materials
Always select an acid-free mat. Acidic materials will cause the art to gradually yellow and degrade over time. Acid-free mat boards ensure protection of the art.
Cut of the Mat
Pay attention to the precision of the mat cutting. Cleanly cut mat board positioned squarely within the frame has a sharp, professional appearance.
Ragged edges or mat corners that are off-kilter will detract from the artwork’s beauty. Select a mat cutter who excels at their craft.
Conservation Framing Techniques
Ask your framer if they employ conservation framing techniques. This includes using acid-free, archival quality backings and glazing.
It also entails keeping the art from touching the glass and using UV protective glazing. These methods preserve the art for decades to come.
Common Mat Choices
Some typical mat options include:
Plain White Mat
The simplicity of a white mat allows the art to take center stage. White mats have a clean, contemporary look.
Solid Color Mat
Selecting a mat in a shade prominent in the artwork ties the mat to the piece. Blues, grays and greens are popular solid color choices.
Double Mat
A double mat has two window cut-outs, showcasing a narrow border of the underlying color. This adds visual interest to the presentation.
Beveled Cut Mat
A beveled mat has angled, sloped edges rather than a straight 90-degree cut. The bevel adds a subtle shadow line around the art.
Linen Mat
Linen mat board has visible linen fiber textures that add an organic, natural element. Linen mats provide a casual, artistic look.
Matching Frame and Mat
For a cohesive presentation, coordinate the color and style of the frame with the mat.
- Select similar hues in different shades
- Complimentary colors also work well
- Match textures like wood frame with linen mat
The frame and mat should appear designed intentionally as a set.
Protecting Your Art Investment With Quality Matting
Properly matting and framing your treasured art will both protect and enhance your investment. By thoughtfully selecting the frame, glazing, mat, backings and hardware, you create an archival-quality package that preserves and presents the art beautifully for decades to come.
Frequently Asked Questions About Art Matting
Here are some common questions about selecting the right mat for your artwork:
Should I mat my artwork?
Yes, matting provides a polished, professional finish and enhances the presentation. The mat creates separation from the frame and focal point for the art.
How do I choose the color of the mat?
Select a mat color that complements the dominant tones in the art. Neutral colors are a safe bet. For contrast, go with the color opposite on the color wheel.
How wide should the mat border be?
A 2-4 inch width is ideal for smaller pieces. Larger artworks can accommodate wider 4-6 inch mat borders. Scale the mat to suit the size of the piece.
Should I use UV protective glazing?
Yes, UV glazing will prevent sunlight from fading and changing the colors of the art over time. This protects your investment.
What is acid-free mat board?
Acid-free mat boards are made from materials that will not turn yellow or degrade over time. Always use acid-free materials when matting irreplaceable art.
Should the frame match the mat?
It is advisable to select a frame in a coordinating style and color to the mat for a cohesive, intentional look. The frame and mat should appear designed as a set.
Conclusion
Choosing the optimal matting materials and design for your valued artwork requires careful consideration of elements like color, size, cut precision and acid-free quality. Investing in a proper archival-quality mat and frame preserves, protects and beautifies your art for many years to come. With some thoughtful selection, you can complement your art and display it proudly.
