Bistro chairs are a classic style of chair that have been popular in cafes and restaurants for over a century. With their simple, versatile design and casual elegance, it’s easy to see why bistro chairs have stood the test of time. This style guide will explore the history, key features, and design tips for incorporating bistro chairs into your space.
A Brief History of Bistro Chairs
Bistro chairs trace their origins to 19th century Paris. Outdoor cafe seating became popular during this time, with small tables and chairs crowding the sidewalks and plazas of the city. These early bistro chairs were made of wood or wrought iron and were designed to be lightweight, stackable, and easy to move.
The most iconic bistro chair design comes from the Maison Thonet, which pioneered bentwood chair manufacturing. Their famous Chair No. 14, created in 1859, is still in production today. This curved, saddle-seat chair with splayed legs epitomized cafe style and was exported all over the world.
Bistro chairs grew in popularity through the 20th century. From French cafes to American diners, their basic silhouette and casual elegance made them a staple of restaurant and commercial design. Today, bistro chairs are available in a wide range of materials, colors, and styles while retaining the fundamental elements of the classic bistro look.
Identifying Features of Bistro Chairs
While bistro chairs come in many variations, they share some key identifying features:
Materials
- Wood – Traditional bistro chairs are made of bentwood, but other woods like oak, beech, and mahogany are also common. Wood chairs bring a natural, organic feel.
- Metal – Wrought iron, aluminum, and steel are frequently used, often with woven seats. Metal chairs have an industrial vibe.
- Plastic – Durable and stackable, plastic bistro chairs are popular for outdoor use. They come in many colors.
Structure
- Lightweight – Weighing 10-20 lbs, bistro chairs are designed to be portable and easy to move.
- Stackable – Almost all bistro chairs can stack for compact storage. Stack heights range from 2-10 chairs.
- Backless – Most bistro chairs lack a backrest for informal seating. Some have short backrests.
- Saddle Seat – The signature saddle seat shape provides comfort and support on backless chairs.
- Splayed Legs – Angled legs improve stability on backless chairs and are an iconic bistro design feature.
Style
- Casual Elegance – Bistro chairs are refined yet relaxed, suiting casual dining establishments.
- Vintage Inspired – Contemporary bistro chairs take design cues from classic cafe chairs of the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Minimalist Lines – Unfussy styling and an emphasis on functionality give bistro chairs broad aesthetic appeal.
- Commercial Look – Bistro chairs have an urban, commercial appearance fitting restaurants, cafes, break rooms, etc.
Design Tips for Incorporating Bistro Chairs
Bistro chairs are versatile enough to work in many interior styles. Here are some tips for selecting and styling bistro chairs:
Complement Your Table Style
Match the size, shape, and style of your bistro chairs to your tables. For round tables, curved saddle seat chairs work well. Square and rectangular tables pair best with chairs featuring straight lines. If tables have an ornate base, opt for simple chair silhouettes.
Consider Your Setting
Incorporate weather-resistant, easy-to-clean materials like metal or plastic for outdoor bistro seating. Opt for wooden chairs in more formal, elegant settings. Upholstered seats provide extra comfort in lounges and waiting areas.
Choose Coordinating Colors
Select chair colors that complement your overall color palette. Neutral tones like black, white, and natural wood are easy to match. Bold, bright colors make a dramatic statement. Metallic chairs lend an elegant touch.
Style for Comfort
Thicker, padded seats and supportive backrests improve comfort on bistro chairs used for extended sitting. Add removable cushions or seat pads to hard chairs. Look for ergonomic saddle seat shapes with contoured backs.
Allow for Flexible Arrangements
Arrange bistro seating in groupings that can be reconfigured as needed. Cluster chairs around coffee tables, line them up bar-style along a counter, or create intimate two-top tables. Opt for lightweight chairs that are easy to move.
Scale Proportionally
Make sure bistro chairs are scaled appropriately for counters and tables. Standard seat heights range from 18-20 inches. Armrests should align with table height. Size chairs proportionally for kids.
Bistro Chair Styles
Bistro chairs now come in an almost endless array of styles. Here are some of the most popular modern variations:
Tolix Marais Chair
- Iconic bent metal chair from the 1930s
- Industrial aesthetic with cross-braced frame
- Stackable up to 20 chairs high
- Often seen in silver, black, white, or chrome
Bertoia Side Chair
- Created by Harry Bertoia for Knoll in 1952
- Fluid, sculptural stainless steel frame
- Cushioned seat for comfort
- Looks light yet is sturdily constructed
Eames Molded Plastic Chairs
- Designed by Charles and Ray Eames in 1948
- Made from molded fiberglass or polypropylene
- Bright, colorful, retro-modern look
- Seat sculpted for ergonomic comfort
Wishbone Chair by Hans Wegner
- Carl Hansen & Son’s iconic mid-century chair
- Shaped yoke back inspired by Wishbone
- Natural wood frames and woven seats
- Curved legs give unique silhouette
Ghost Chair by Philippe Starck
- Louis Ghost chair designed for Kartell, 2002
- Transparent polycarbonate form
- Ethereal, futuristic appearance
- Stackable see-through structure
Chiavari Chair
- Classic Italian bistro-style chair from 1800s
- Slender curved wood frame and cane seat
- Formal but lightweight look
- Often used for wedding and event seating
Popular Materials for Bistro Chairs
Bistro chairs come in a diverse range of materials, each with their own aesthetic qualities.
Bentwood
Bentwood has a smooth, fluid look. Steam bending allows the wood to curve into organic shapes reminiscent of vintage chairs. Light birch and beech woods are common. Bentwood requires regular oiling to maintain its luster.
Polypropylene
A lightweight, flexible plastic that can be injection molded into organic, ergonomic forms. Polypropylene stands up well outdoors and comes in endless color options from bright primaries to naturals.
Steel
From delicate woven frames to industrial cross-braced legs, steel offers superior strength and sleek, modern style. Stainless steel and powder-coated metal withstand the elements for outdoor use. Wrought iron has vintage, Old World appeal.
Aluminum
An ultra-lightweight metal that can be cast or extruded into slim, durable bistro chair frames. Brushed aluminum gives a contemporary look. Durability makes it ideal for outdoor cafes and restaurants.
Wood Species
Oak, ash, beech, and maple provide attractive grain patterns on wood chair frames. Mahogany and walnut add richness. Ideal for indoor bistro settings where the wood’s beauty can be appreciated. Requires occasional finishing.
Woven Material
From rattan to vinyl to plastic, woven seat materials are ubiquitous on bistro chairs, indoors and out. All weather wicker makes durable outdoor seats. Bright solids and patterns like herringbone enliven indoor woven chairs.
Upholstery
Leather, microfiber, vinyl, cotton, wool, and other upholstered seats provide cushy comfort. Textural fabrics like tweed or smooth leather lend upscale flair. Removable slipcovers simplify cleaning and changing patterns.
Key Questions to Ask When Buying Bistro Chairs
Bistro chairs may seem uniform, but small details make a difference. Ask these questions when selecting chairs:
What material makes the most sense for the setting?
Consider durability, weather-resistance, comfort, and aesthetics. Outdoor chairs need to withstand sun, rain, and temperature swings. Indoor chairs can focus more on look and feel.
What size and shape work best?
Make sure seats properly fit your counters or tables. Slimmer saddle seats work well for compact spaces. Larger, wider chairs provide ample comfort if you have the room.
Does the chair stack and store easily?
Look at stackability, folding mechanisms, and storage footprint. Removable seats simplify stacking. Higher stack counts (8+) maximize storage space.
Is the chair proportioned for adults versus kids?
Standard chair heights are 18-20”. Kids sized chairs range from 12-16”. Make sure leg room accommodates adults or kids properly. Armrests should align with table height.
How much seating comfort do you need?
Thicker, padded seats provide cushy comfort for extended sitting. Cushions can add softness to hard seats. Look for ergonomic shapes and supportive backs if needed.
What styling will complement your decor?
Contemplate colors, materials, and silhouette. Match chairs with your tables and room aesthetics. Vintage styled chairs work in traditional spaces, while modern chairs suit contemporary rooms.
What level of quality and durability matters most?
Factor in frequency of use along with long-term costs. Commercial environments and daily wear require durable construction. Infrequent use allows more options.
Where to Use Bistro Chairs
Bistro chairs work well in these settings:
- Cafes & bistros
- Restaurants & diners
- Coffee shops
- Bars & pubs
- Kitchens & dining rooms
- Patios & backyards
- Poolside areas
- Lounges & lobbies
- Waiting rooms
- Nurseries
- Kids’ rooms
- Dorm rooms
- Offices & breakrooms
- Conference rooms
- Event venues
- Art studios
- Libraries
Their lightweight portability makes bistro chairs endlessly flexible. They work as well in home dining rooms as bustling cafes.
Choosing the Right Size Bistro Table
Pairing bistro chairs with properly sized tables is key to creating a comfortable and inviting bistro seating arrangement.
For two-top bistro tables, choose round or square tables with 26-30” diameter or sides. This allows sufficient surface space without crowding.
For four tops, scale up to 34-36” rounds or squares. Make sure table legs don’t obstruct seated guests.
Bar-height tables for standing should be 40-42” high. Standard table heights are 30-32”.
Match table bases and tops to your chairs. A sleek base looks best with simple chairs. Ornate chair frames pair well with solid, minimal table tops.
Let table size and placement facilitate conversation and intimacy. Keep groups closer together with small two-tops. Allow more personal space with larger four tops.
Decorating with Bistro Chairs: Do’s and Don’ts
When incorporating bistro chairs into your space, keep these decor tips in mind:
Do:
- Cluster chairs around two-tops for cozy conversation areas
- Line chairs up at a counter or bar for casual communal seating
- Choose chairs with arms for dining tables to give guests a place to rest while eating
- Select chair colors that pop against neutral floors like wood, tile, or concrete
- Use weatherproof chairs outdoors and bring bold colors into outdoor areas
- Add chair cushions in complementing patterns and textures for visual interest
- Style chairs at different heights using a mix of bar-height and standard tables
- Keep chairs light and movable for flexible reconfiguration as needed
Don’t:
- Put chairs with arms on the outsides of booths or banquettes where they block access
- Select chairs that are too large and overpower a space with their scale
- Arrange seating too far apart—it defeats the intimate bistro vibe
- Use heavily padded, overstuffed chairs that feel formal and imposing
- Choose ornate chairs that compete visually with an already intricate table base
- Mix too many styles, materials or colors—aim for a cohesive look
- Place backs of chairs against walking paths where they get bumped frequently
- Use chairs outdoors that aren’t UV and weather resistant
Caring for Your Bistro Chairs
Basic care will keep your bistro chairs looking their best for years.
- Wipe wood chairs with a damp cloth and use wood polish to protect and restore luster
- Hose off outdoor plastic and metal chairs to keep them free of dirt, debris, and grime
- Use mild detergent and scrub gently with a soft brush as needed on upholstered seats
- Vacuum upholstery regularly and spot clean spills promptly to prevent staining
- Check hardware like nuts, bolts, and fasteners periodically and tighten as needed
- For woven seats, lightly sand rough spots and use touch-up paint on frames as required
- Avoid harsh cleaners, abrasive pads, or scrubbing that can damage chair finishes
- Inspect stacking pegs and ensure chairs stack securely to prevent toppling
- Dry damp chairs thoroughly before storage to prevent mildew and metal corrosion
- Keep chairs out of direct sunlight when not in use to minimize fading
Styling a Bistro Space from Start to Finish
Creating a casually elegant bistro space is easy with the right mix of chairs, tables, and decor elements. Follow this guide to style your own bistro-inspired nook:
Select Coordinating Chairs & Tables
Choose lightweight, stackable chairs in a material like bentwood, aluminum, or polypropylene. Match the chair style to simple, compact bistro tables around 26-30” wide. Aim for a cohesive set that works together visually.
Create Flexible Seating Zones
Arrange chairs both around intimate two-tops as well as scattered along a counter or bar area. Leave space for rearranging furniture as needed. Place a few side chairs and armchairs around coffee tables.
Add Decor Touches
Drape string lights overhead for a cafe vibe. Use solid-colored or checkered tablecloths. Place a vase of flowers on each table. Accent with chalkboard menus, fresh baked goods, and decorative espresso cups.
Incorporate Soft Elements
Bring in a rug, pillows, and ambient lighting like pendant lamps or wall sconces. Herbs growing in pots or ivy spilling from hanging planters make living accents. Add soft music to complete the ambiance.
Style Walls Creatively
Paint walls in warm tones like yellow or red to energize the space. Or opt for moody dark paint colors as a dramatic backdrop. Hang framed prints, shelves of books, or a wall mural featuring Parisian cafe scenes.
Make It Multi-Use
Use your bistro space as a casual dining area, coffee nook, bar set-up, homework station, or work-from-home lounge. Bistro chairs adapt seamlessly to serve different functions.
Bistro chairs lend European flair to any space while keeping it versatile and inviting. With creative styling, they can transform your room into a cozy home cafe.
FAQ About Bistro Chairs
What is the typical seat height of a bistro chair?
The standard seat height for most bistro chairs falls between 18 and 20 inches. This allows enough leg room while letting feet rest firmly on the ground. Some chairs may be an inch or two above or below this norm. Stools have a taller 25-30 inch seat height.
How much weight can a bistro chair hold?
It depends on the materials and construction, but most standard bistro chairs support 250-300 lbs per person. Outdoor plastic chairs may hold 200-250 lbs. For heavier weight capacities around 500 lbs, look for sturdy wood or steel frames with wider, reinforced seats.
Are bistro chairs comfortable for long periods?
Basic bistro chairs with a saddle seat and no backrest are designed for relatively short stints of sitting. The saddle shape does allow a more ergonomic posture than a flat seat. For longer periods, look for bistro chairs with more lumbar support, cushioned seats, and upholstered backs to enhance comfort.
Can you use outdoor bistro chairs inside?
Absolutely. Metal or plastic outdoor chairs work well indoors paired with the right tables. Look for UV stabilized plastic that won’t fade. Be aware outdoor chairs may show dirt more easily and have a casual, utility look. For indoor use, aim for colors and styles that coordinate with your decor.
What is the best material for outdoor bistro chairs?
Your main options are powder-coated aluminum, galvanized or stainless steel, and UV-resistant plastic. These withstand sun, rain, salt air, and temperature extremes. Fully sealed wood chairs with marine-grade finishes also work well outdoors. Wrought iron can rust over time.
Do bistro chairs come pre-assembled?
It varies by manufacturer, but many bistro chairs ship unassembled in a box with required hardware and instructions. This allows more compact shipping. Assembly is generally quick and simple – often just attaching the legs, seat, and backrest with included fasteners like bolts or clips.
Should bistro chairs match or coordinate with tables?
To create a unified, streamlined look, bistro chairs and tables work best when they complement each other. Exact matches are not required, but aim for chairs and tables in the same color family, material, or style. Contrasting metal finishes can also pair well.
Do you need armrests on bistro chairs?
Armrests aren’t essential, but they can provide a place to rest arms and helpful leverage when getting up from a chair.
