Universal design emphasizes creating spaces that are accessible and usable for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Applying these principles when remodeling a powder room is an excellent way to ensure it can be comfortably used by all your guests. Here are some tips for making a powder room more accessible through universal design.
Choose Easy-Grip Handles and Faucets
Installing handles and faucets that are easy to operate with limited dexterity or strength is an important first step. Lever-style handles are better than round knobs, which can be difficult to grasp. Hands-free faucets are also very accessible, using motion sensors or touch technology to turn on the water. If possible, select adjustable temperature controls. This allows each user to tailor the water to their preferred temperature.
Include Ample Clear Floor Space
A powder room needs enough clear floor space for a wheelchair or walker user to comfortably access the toilet and sink. Building codes generally recommend a 60 x 60 inch turning radius, but larger is better to allow maneuvering. If the room is very small, consider a pocket door rather than a swinging door to maximize open floor space. Remove any unnecessary clutter or furnishings.
Install Grab Bars
Grab bars help provide stability and support for standing up or sitting down on the toilet. Install horizontal grab bars on the side wall closest to the toilet and a vertical bar on the rear wall. The bars should be 1 1⁄4 – 1 1⁄2 inches in diameter and have a non-slip gripping surface. Make sure bars are mounted securely in the wall studs.
Use a Comfort Height Toilet
Standard toilet heights are too low for many people to comfortably use. A comfort height or chair height toilet has a seat height of 17-19 inches, closer to a typical chair. This makes sitting and standing much easier. Select a model with an elongated bowl for additional room. Include grab bars on each side for assistance.
Add Reinforced Walls for Grab Bars
Even if grab bars are not installed yet, it is wise to reinforce powder room walls during remodeling. Adding plywood backing to drywall provides solid attachment points. Having this infrastructure in place allows grab bars to be easily added later if needed. Locate reinforcement where future grab bars would be ideally positioned.
Install a Higher Toilet Paper Dispenser
Standard toilet paper dispensers are often mounted too low for a seated user to easily reach. Opt for a dispenser placed higher up, typically 28-36 inches above the floor. Position it slightly in front of the toilet, not behind. Make sure it is no more than 36 inches from the toilet to remain within reach.
Provide Ample Lighting
Good lighting is essential for those with limited vision. Provide bright overhead lighting and install sconces or recessed lights around the vanity mirror. Light switches should be easy to operate with rocker or touch switches. Motion sensor lights can be helpful to illuminate entries. Consider nightlights that automatically turn on after dark.
Choose Contrasting Colors
Select paint colors that contrast between the walls and floor to help those with low vision distinguish spatial boundaries. For example, light walls and dark flooring. Also use contrast between the toilet seat and bowl, between countertops and cabinets, and between door frames and walls. Bold colors are easier to discern than muted, similar hues.
Install a Higher Vanity Mirror
Like other elements, mirrors should be raised for wheelchair users. A standard vanity mirror height may only reflect a person’s chest or neck from a seated position. Look for vanity mirrors that can extend to at least 40 inches high or position a larger make-up mirror higher on the wall. Illuminate it with sconces for visibility.
FAQ about Making a Powder Room Accessible
Q: How wide should powder room doorways be?
A: For wheelchair accessibility, the doorway should have a minimum clear passage of 32 inches wide. Wider is better, so a 36-inch door is ideal. Remove any awkward thresholds between rooms.
Q: Should I install a fold-down change table?
A: Yes, a fold-down change table is extremely useful, allowing caregivers to assist with changing. Mount it at a height accessible from a seated position. But take care not to block required clear floor space when folded down.
Q: What type of vanity sink should I use?
A: A wall-hung vanity sink with an open leg space below allows for knee clearance. Adjustable height sinks are also available. Include insulation on hot water pipes under vanities to prevent burns.
Q: Should I lower the mirror?
A: Lowering the mirror too far can distort the face. Raising it up to 40 inches is better. You can also install a tilted mirror oriented for viewing from a seated position. Use accent lighting.
Q: How do I make faucet handles accessible?
A: Lever-style handles are ideal and can be operated with limited dexterity. Look for paddle handles that can be used with a closed fist. Hands-free faucets are very accessible.
Q: Should I install a roll-in shower?
A: That is not necessary in a powder room, which is intended just for using the toilet and sink. But installing reinforcement for a future roll-in shower is a smart idea.
Conclusion
Creating a powder room that can be comfortably used by anyone is an admirable goal. The universal design concepts outlined above help ensure your renovated space is accessible, safe, convenient, and inviting to all guests. From easy-use handles to comfort height toilets, adding these thoughtful elements provides independence and dignity for every visitor. Universal design truly benefits users of all abilities and creates a powder room that works well for your whole household. With strategic planning and purposeful product selection, your remodeled powder room can be both beautiful and functional.
