Getting rid of an old mattress can be a difficult and inconvenient task. With their bulky shape and weight, mattresses are not easy to transport and require special disposal. However, it is important to properly dispose of a mattress when it is no longer needed. An old, worn-out mattress can harbor allergens, mold, and dust mites that can affect your health. By learning the best practices for mattress disposal, you can make the process easier on yourself while also being environmentally responsible.
Why You Should Get Rid of an Old Mattress
There are a few key reasons why it’s important to properly dispose of an old mattress rather than keeping it around:
Accumulation of Allergens and Irritants
Over time, mattresses accumulate dust, dirt, dead skin cells, and other allergens that can trigger allergies and asthma. Even with covers, these particles work their way deep inside the mattress. Replacing an old mattress can significantly reduce allergens in your sleeping environment.
Mold and Mildew Growth
Spills, sweat, and humidity allow mold and mildew to grow in mattresses. Inhaling mold spores can cause respiratory issues, especially for those with asthma or allergies.
No Support
Mattresses lose their supportive resistance over time as materials compress and break down. An old, sagging mattress can cause back and joint pain due to improper spinal alignment during sleep.
Poor Sleep Quality
As mattresses age, they become less comfortable and provide less support. This can reduce sleep quality, leaving you feeling tired during the day. Getting a new mattress can significantly improve sleep.
Mattress Warranties
Most mattress warranties cover defects for 5-10 years. If your mattress is past its warranty period, the materials and construction are likely worn out.
By removing an old, worn-out mattress and replacing it with a new one, you can improve your sleep environment and quality of sleep.
How to Dispose of a Mattress
Disposing of a mattress requires a bit more effort than putting it out with the trash. Here are some recommended methods for getting rid of a mattress in an efficient, environmentally-friendly way:
Curbside Bulk Pickup
Many municipal waste collection services offer occasional bulk pickup days where residents can leave large items at the curb to be picked up. Mattresses are commonly accepted for bulk pickup. Check your local waste collection schedule to find out when your next bulk pickup day is. Make sure to follow any guidelines for how to prepare the mattress for collection.
Drop-Off at a Landfill or Dump
Most local landfills and waste management facilities accept mattresses for drop-off disposal. Call ahead to confirm they accept mattresses and ask if any fees apply. You may need to provide proof of residency in that municipality. Transport the mattress in a truck or trailer securely tied down.
Donate If In Good Condition
If your mattress is gently used and still has life left, consider donating it locally. Homeless shelters, housing charities, and thrift stores often accept donated mattresses. Call organizations in your area to find one that can take mattress donations. This keeps the mattress out of a landfill and helps someone in need.
Hire Junk Removal Service
Junk removal companies will haul away and properly dispose of mattresses for a fee. This spares you the hassle of transporting the mattress. Look for companies that recycle or donate usable mattresses. Make sure to get an upfront price quote.
Mattress Recycling Facility
In some areas, special recycling centers accept old mattresses and dismantle them to recycle the materials. They may charge a small fee but will handle transport and environmentally-friendly disposal. Search for mattress recycling options in your region.
No matter which method you choose, properly tying up, containing, and securing the mattress for transport is key to prevent issues.
How to Transport a Mattress for Disposal
Figuring out how to move a bulky mattress can be a challenge. Here are some tips to make transport and disposal easier:
Locate Help
Recruit a friend to help carry the mattress, especially down stairs. Or hire professional junk haulers to remove it. Attempting to move a mattress solo often leads to injuries and mishaps.
Stand It Upright
Turn the mattress vertically on its side rather than lying flat. This makes it easier to maneuver through doorways and down stairs.
Tie It Up
Use rope, straps, or tape to securely tie up the mattress into a compact bundle. This prevents it from springing open during transport.
Rent a Truck or Trailer
If using a personal vehicle, rent a truck, utility trailer, or cargo van specifically for the mattress transport trip. Ensure you securely tie it down.
Protect Surfaces
Cover doorways, walls, and flooring with protective pads or blankets when moving the mattress to prevent scuffs and tears.
Fold and Roll
For smaller mattresses, folding or rolling them makes them easier to handle. Make sure to tie or tape them in the folded/rolled position.
Use a Dolly
Using a heavy duty dolly or hand truck helps move the standing mattress more easily. Strap it tightly to the dolly.
Cut It Up
In a pinch, slicing a mattress up with a utility knife makes pieces lighter and easier to handle. Double bag the cut up pieces.
With some helpers, protective gear, and transport plan, you can move the bulky mattress out without too much hassle.
Mattress Disposal Regulations
There are a few key regulations surrounding mattress disposal to be aware of:
- Illegal Dumping: Abandoning mattresses on public property or unauthorized sites is illegal dumping and subject to fines in most areas.
- Landfill Bans: Some states and cities ban landfilling mattresses due to their bulk and recyclable materials. Be sure to check local regulations before bringing to a landfill.
- Recycling Laws: States like California and Rhode Island have passed laws requiring retailers to collect and recycle old mattresses. Other states may follow suit as recycling programs expand.
- Hazmat Restrictions: Mattresses contaminated with bodily fluids, pests, or hazardous materials may require special disposal methods. Contact local waste authorities about proper handling.
- Rental Property Laws: Laws often require landlords to handle disposal of any abandoned tenant furniture, including mattresses.
The key is being aware of applicable local and state laws for mattress disposal before leaving one at the curb or dump. Responsible disposal according to regulations is important.
Alternatives to Disposing of a Mattress
If your mattress is in decent condition, consider these eco-friendly alternatives before throwing it away:
Sell It
You can make a little extra cash by selling your used mattress locally online via Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or OfferUp. Retailers rarely take mattress trade-ins, but individuals may want a cheap mattress.
Donate It
Gently used mattress can be donated to local charities and shelters, allowing those in need to use them. Call organizations directly to find one that accepts mattress donations.
Repurpose It
Cutting up an old mattress allows you to repurpose pieces for crafts, pet beds, insulation, garden padding, soundproofing materials, and more. Search for mattress repurposing ideas online.
Give It Away
Friends or family members may be able to use your old mattress, especially if their current mattress is in worse shape. Offer it up before opting to throw it away.
Store It
You can store an older mattress in a garage, attic, or spare room to have on hand for guests or as an emergency backup. Protect it from moisture if storing.
Consider these green uses for functional mattresses before disposing. But if the mattress is unsanitary or worn out, disposal is the best option.
How to Prepare a Mattress for Disposal
Before lugging your mattress away, some preparation is recommended for easier transport and safety:
- Strip off all bedding and pillows
- Vacuum mattress thoroughly to remove loose debris, dust, and allergens
- Use disinfectant spray on surfaces to kill germs and stains
- Sprinkle baking soda over mattress and let sit before vacuuming again to deodorize
- Wrap torn areas with plastic sheeting and tape to prevent rips
- Double bag any stained or dirty areas with plastic to contain odors and fluids
- Wrap entire mattress in plastic sheeting and tape closed to contain dust and allergens
- Affix “do not recycle” labels clearly on plastic covering to avoid confusion
- Tie mattress into a tight roll or bundle with rope or straps
These steps contain odors, neutralize smells, kill germs, and prevent tearing during transport. A prepared mattress is safer for haulers to handle.
Mattress Disposal Costs
Discarding a mattress does involve some costs, including:
- Pickup fees – Junk haulers and waste companies may charge $20-$75+ for home pickup.
- Drop-off fees – Landfills and transfer stations often charge $5-$30 to accept mattresses. Some waive fees a few times a year.
- Transportation costs – You may need to rent a truck or van to transport the mattress yourself.
- Landfill dumping charges – Dumping mattresses at landfills can cost around $10-$20 each on top of gate fees.
- Recycling fees – Mattress recycling centers may charge $5-$20 per mattress to cover labor and processing.
- New mattress – Budget $200-$5,000+ to purchase a replacement mattress if disposing of your old one.
While not free, mattress disposal costs are relatively affordable. Improved sleep and respiratory health are worth the investment in a new mattress and properly discarding the old one.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mattress Disposal
Getting rid of a mattress leaves many wondering about the best practices. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:
Can you put a mattress in the trash?
No, you should never put a whole mattress in the trash. It won’t fit in home garbage cans. Mattresses left at the curb for trash pickup are usually rejected due to their size. You must use alternate disposal methods.
How much does it cost to dispose of a mattress?
Mattress disposal costs range from $10-$75+ on average depending on method. Junk pickup fees or landfill drop-off fees apply. Professional recycling may cost slightly more but is eco-friendly.
Can you throw away a mattress in an apartment dumpster?
Technically yes, but it is usually prohibited by rental policies and waste management rules, often subject to fines. Mattresses quickly fill up communal dumpsters. Use proper disposal methods instead.
Is it illegal to leave a mattress on the street?
Yes, abandoning mattresses on public streets, sidewalks or land is illegal dumping. You can face fines over $100 in many areas for not properly disposing of mattresses, furniture, and large items.
Can you take a mattress to the dump for free?
Most waste management facilities have fees to accept mattresses ranging $10-$30 on average. Very few offer free mattress dumping. There may be amnesty days a few times a year waiving fees temporarily.
Can Goodwill accept mattresses?
Some, but not all, Goodwill stores can accept clean, undamaged mattress donations. Contact your local store first, as their guidelines differ. Do not leave mattresses afterhours – this is considered illegal dumping.
Does Salvation Army pick up old mattresses?
The Salvation Army offers pickup of donated furniture items including mattresses in some areas. The mattress must be sanitary and in good shape for them to collect it. Call to inquire about scheduling a pick-up time.
What size truck for mattress disposal?
A full-size pickup truck, cargo van, or utility trailer is best for transporting a queen or larger mattress. Make sure to securely tie it down. For smaller mattresses, a car or minivan with folded rear seats may suffice if tightly secured.
The Bottom Line
Getting rid of an old, worn out mattress properly is important for your health and to avoid illegal dumping fines. Review local regulations, prepare the mattress, and utilize reputable junk haulers, waste agencies, recycling centers or charities to ensure responsible mattress disposal. With the right approach, you can relinquish that lumpy old mattress, improve your sleep, and rest easy knowing it was discarded properly.
