Choosing the right lighting for your kitchen is extremely important, as it can make a huge difference in the overall look, feel, and functionality of the space. Proper kitchen lighting serves both practical and aesthetic purposes, so it’s crucial to select fixtures that check all the right boxes for your needs. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about selecting the ideal kitchen lighting, from lighting types and placement to energy efficiency and smart controls. Follow these tips and you’ll be able to create a kitchen lighting plan that is beautiful, effective, and customized to your lifestyle.
Kitchen Lighting Design Basics
When designing your kitchen lighting, there are some basic principles to keep in mind:
Combination of Lighting Types
It’s best to incorporate a combination of lighting types in your kitchen for optimal illumination. The main types are:
- Ambient: General overall light, usually from ceiling fixtures.
- Task: Direct light focused on work areas like kitchen islands and counters.
- Accent: Direction lighting to highlight architectural or design features.
Layering Light Sources
Layer light from multiple sources at varying heights for a well-lit kitchen. Good layers include:
- Ceiling lights: Provide ambient light.
- Pendant lights: Supplement ambient and add style over islands/dining areas.
- Under cabinet lights: Low-level task lighting.
- Track lighting: Directed task lighting.
Lighting Key Zones
Focus lighting on key kitchen work zones:
- Cooking/prep areas: Bright task lighting for food prep safety.
- Sink: Focused task lighting for washing dishes.
- Island: Great spot for stylish hanging pendants.
- Dining: Ambient and accent lighting for meals.
- Countertops: Under cabinet lighting illuminates tasks.
Choosing Fixtures
Consider finish, style, brightness, and energy-efficiency when selecting fixtures. Prioritize LED for efficiency and longevity.
Kitchen Lighting Types and Placement
Here is an overview of common kitchen lighting fixture types and optimal placement:
Ceiling Lights
Types
- Flush mount
- Semi-flush
- Pendant
- Chandelier
- Recessed/can lights
Tips
- Spaced evenly for uniform ambient light.
- Centered over sinks, islands, and dining areas.
- Recessed lights great for general illumination.
- Pendants add stylish focal points.
Under Cabinet Lights
Types
- LED strip lighting
- Puck lights
Tips
- Install under upper cabinets to indirectly illuminate countertops.
- Use dimmable switches for adjustable brightness.
- Coordinate with task lighting.
Track Lighting
Types
- Single or multiple tracks
- Adjustable heads
- LED or halogen
Tips
- Position over work areas or open shelves.
- Adjust heads to highlight tasks or displays.
- Use dimmers for further adjustability.
Pendant Lights
Types
- Mini pendants
- Single pendant
- Multi-pendant chandeliers
- Drum pendants
Tips
- Install over islands, sinks, and dining areas.
- Position pendants 30-34 inches above counters.
- Use larger or multi-pendant fixtures for ample task lighting.
Accent Lighting
Types
- Strip lighting
- Wall sconces
- Picture lights
Tips
- Use to highlight specific architectural or design details.
- Try above open shelving, glass cabinet displays, or artwork.
- Use dimmers to adjust mood.
Additional Key Kitchen Lighting Considerations
Beyond fixture types and placement, also factor in the following elements for your kitchen lighting design:
Ambiance
- Brightness: Minimum 50-100 footcandles for prep areas; 20-30 for overall. Consider dimmers.
- Color temperature: Cool white (3500-4100K) for clean visibility; warm white (2700-3000K) for coziness.
- Mood lighting: Accents on dimmers create ambiance for entertaining.
Smart Lighting
- Automation through voice controls or smart devices adds convenience.
- Options include dimming, color changing, and scheduling.
- Look for hub-compatible bulbs and fixtures.
Energy Efficiency
- LED lasts up to 50,000 hours and consumes minimal energy.
- Choose Energy Star rated fixtures and bulbs.
- Consider solar-powered outdoor lights.
- Use dimmers, sensors, and timers to minimize waste.
Kitchen Layout
- Evaluate room size, cabinetry, and counter configurations.
- Add accents to highlight unique architecture like islands.
- Account for natural light from windows.
Finishes and Style
- Finishes like nickel, bronze, black create desired aesthetic.
- Choose industrial, modern, traditional, or transitional style fixtures.
- Incorporate lighting into overall kitchen design scheme.
How Much Lighting is Needed in a Kitchen?
When deciding how much lighting your kitchen needs, consider the following guidelines:
- For general ambient lighting, aim for 20-50 footcandles. Recessed LED ceiling lights work well for overall illumination.
- For task lighting over key work zones, target 50-100 footcandles for food prep safety and precision. Under cabinet LED strip lights supplement countertop tasks.
- Use the higher end of the ranges for kitchens with darker finishes or low natural light. Bright task lighting is especially important for aging eyes.
- Incorporate layers of light, balancing ambient, task, and accent fixtures at varying heights.
- Include dimmers to adjust brightness levels as needed for various activities.
- Evaluate the size of your kitchen and ceiling height to determine optimal lumens and number of fixtures.
- Account for natural sunlight from windows or skylights when planning artificial lighting. South facing windows provide the most natural illumination.
By incorporating a thoughtful blend of lighting types and placements customized to your kitchen’s size and layout, you can create the ideal lighting design for both form and function.
5 Common Kitchen Lighting Mistakes to Avoid
It’s easy to make mistakes when designing your kitchen lighting, so watch out for these common issues:
1. Forgetting Task Lighting
Don’t rely solely on ambient overhead fixtures. Incorporate task lighting over key workstations for visibility and safety when prepping food.
2. Using the Wrong Color Temperature
Choose cool white light (3500-4100K) to illuminate tasks without distorting colors. Avoid ultrabright cool lights over 5000K.
3. Ignoring Dimmer Switches
Install dimmers to control brightness for various activities like entertaining or late night snacking.
4. No Lighting Layers
Combine several sources like recessed, under cabinet, pendants, and accent lighting at different heights.
5. Failing to Light Sink and Island
Make sure to focus adequate task lighting on these high-traffic kitchen zones.
Kitchen Lighting Ideas and Inspirations
Here are some popular kitchen lighting ideas to spark your design inspiration:
Rustic Farmhouse
Iron pendants, exposed bulb fixtures, and wall sconces create cozy vintage character.
Sleek Modern
Slim linear LEDs, recessed lighting, and dramatic pendants embody minimalist style.
Industrial
Vintage Edison bulbs, black metals, and bare pendant cords add warehouse chic.
Midcentury Modern
Retro pendants, sunken can lights, and accent wall sconces exude MCM flair.
Transitional
A mix of pretty pendants, flushmounts, under cabinet lighting achieves versatile style.
Coastal
Nautical rope pendants, azure and white colors, and natural materials bring beachy vibes.
Kitchen Islands Lighting Tips and Ideas
Kitchen islands are a popular feature in many homes, and lighting them properly is key. Follow these island lighting tips:
- Install 2-3 pendants for ample lighting. Allow 30-34 inches clearance above the counter.
- Choose pendants in various heights for visual interest. Select 12-18 inch diameters for ideal illumination.
- Opt for dimmable pendants so you can control the light levels.
- Position pendants to hang over the main prep and dining areas of the island.
- For alternative styles, try recessed cans , track lighting , or rail fixtures.
- Add matching pendant lights over nearby sinks or tables to create a coordinated look.
- Finish pendants in popular metals like brushed nickel, bronze, black, or brass to match your kitchen decor.
- Incorporate glass pendant shades to create a lighter, airier feel.
- LED pendulum lights are energy efficient options that provide great task lighting.
- Use a dimmer switch to create the right ambiance for entertaining or dining.
Best Lighting for Kitchen Ceilings
When selecting lighting for your kitchen ceiling, keep these tips in mind:
- Recessed or can lights are versatile and unobtrusive for ambient illumination. Space evenly for uniform lighting.
- Flush mount and semi-flush fixtures provide attractive ambient lighting.
- Pendants add a stylish focal point over kitchen islands and dining areas when hung from the ceiling.
- For a dramatic look, install a sparkling chandelier with candle or globe bulbs.
- Track lighting is great for directing light over countertops or open shelving.
- Ceiling fixtures with smart dimmers or motion sensors add functionality.
- Choose energy efficient LED lighting for ceiling fixtures to save on your electricity costs.
- Select finish colors like brushed nickel, bronze, or black that coordinate with your kitchen design.
- Incorporate ceiling lighting layers such as recessed, pendants, and accent tracks for well-rounded illumination.
Under Cabinet Lighting Ideas
Under cabinet lighting is an essential element for well-illuminated kitchen countertops. Consider these under cabinet lighting ideas:
LED Strip Lights
- Energy efficient and long lasting.
- Available in warm, cool, and day light colors.
- Can be easily cut to fit.
- Dimmable for brightness control.
Puck Lights
- Compact circular lights fit in tight spaces.
- Cast focused spot lighting on tasks.
- Hardwired or battery-powered options available.
Rail Lighting
- Sleek and unobtrusive.
- Heads pivot to direct light.
- Easy to install under cabinets.
Step Lights
- Built-in strip lighting for staircase effect.
- Provides ambient and task lighting.
- Creates a decorative look.
Remote Control Options
- Allows for turning lights on and off from anywhere.
- Lets you control dimming.
- May include timer or scheduling functions.
Combine With Other Task Lighting
- Supplement under cabinet lighting with pendant and track lighting.
- Layer lighting for optimal visibility on kitchen tasks.
Choosing Energy Efficient Kitchen Lighting
Making your kitchen lighting energy efficient reduces costs and environmental impact:
- LED bulbs last over 10 years and use at least 75% less energy than incandescents. They are the top choice for efficiency.
- Choose Energy Star rated fixtures like ceiling lights, under cabinet lighting, and exhaust fans.
- Dimmers, timers, motion sensors minimize energy waste by automatically turning lights off when not needed.
- For best efficiency, pair LED bulbs with fixtures designed for LEDs to maximize light distribution.
- Note lumens, not watts, when choosing bulbs. Lumens indicate brightness. Choose lower lumens for ambient lighting.
- Solar powered outdoor lights absorb sunlight during the day and turn on automatically at night.
- Natural light from windows and skylights can substitute for artificial light during daylight hours. South facing windows allow the most natural illumination.
- Group task lighting where needed rather than lighting the entire kitchen.
By incorporating energy efficient kitchen lighting, you can reduce your electricity bill and environmental footprint while still enjoying a bright and stylish kitchen lighting design.
Smart Kitchen Lighting Ideas
Smart lighting takes your kitchen illumination to the next level with automated control and high-tech capabilities. Consider these smart options:
Voice Control
Control your kitchen lights using voice commands with smart speakers or assistants like Amazon Alexa, Google Home, and Apple HomeKit.
Smart Lighting Hubs
Invest in a hub like Philips Hue to remotely control color-changing and dimmable smart bulbs from your phone or device.
Automated Schedules
Program lighting to turn on and off at certain times with schedule-setting apps and platforms. Helpful for regular activities.
Smart Switches
Replace standard light switches with programmable smart switches to enable control via your phone, device, or voice assistant.
Motion Sensors
Install motion sensors that automatically turn lights on when motion is detected and off when movement stops after a set time.
Multi-Color Smart Bulbs
Smart bulbs that offer color shifting allow you to program different colored lights for convenience and ambiance.
Sunrise Simulating Bulbs
Special smart bulbs gently and progressively brighten to simulate a natural sunrise to help ease morning routines.
By incorporating smart lighting in your kitchen design, you can enjoy next-level convenience, automation, and ambiance. Choose the options that best suit your lifestyle.
Tips for Planning Your Kitchen Lighting Layout
Careful planning of your kitchen lighting layout results in a cohesive and functional design:
- Evaluate the size and layout of your kitchen and ceiling height to determine optimal number and placement of fixtures.
- Note the natural light pattern in the room and supplement with artificial lighting as needed.
- Use a kitchen lighting planning worksheet to map out fixture locations for key zones (e.g. island, sink, counters).
- Mark light switch, outlet, and wiring locations to ensure practical placement.
- Specify bulbs, finishes, and any smart technology for each fixture.
- Capture all details in your lighting plan including mount types (e.g. flush, recessed, pendant), sizes, and hanging heights.
- Plan for a variety of lighting layers: ambient ceiling lights, task lighting, and accent lighting.
- For islands and task areas, allow for ample wattage and sufficient lumens.
- Include dimmers for adjustability and ambiance control.
Thoroughly planning your kitchen lighting layout will help you execute your design vision successfully so your lighting is tailored, functional, and beautiful.
How to Choose Kitchen Light Fixtures and Bulbs
Follow this process when selecting kitchen light fixtures and bulbs:
Determine Necessary Lumens
Consider the size of the space and typical activities. Kitchens need bright, focused task lighting.
Evaluate Fixture Styles
Choose pendant, flush, track, or recessed based on your kitchen layout and design scheme.
Consider Bulb Types
LED for efficiency and longevity. Halogen if you prefer bright, sparkling light.
Estimate Number of Fixtures
Factor in room size, recommended lumens, and lighting layers. Include ample task lighting.
Select Finish
Finishes like brushed nickel or bronze should coordinate with faucets, cabinet hardware and appliances.
Read All Specs
Compare luminance, kelvin temperature, CRI rating, dimmability, and smart capabilities if desired.
Verify Energy Efficient
Choose EnergyStar rated fixtures and LED bulbs to save on energy costs.
Review Ratings
Read reviews and comparisons to select quality lighting that will last.
Order Extra Bulbs
Purchase a few extra LED bulbs for easy replacement when needed.
Taking the time to properly evaluate and compare your options will ensure you select the perfect kitchen lighting fixtures and bulbs to achieve your ideal design.
How to Install Kitchen Lighting
When installing new kitchen lighting, follow this process for a safe and successful result:
Prepare Your Space
- Turn off power at the breaker.
- Remove old fixture if replacing or installing new wiring if adding a fixture.
Install Mounting Hardware
- Anchor fixture box into ceiling joists or backer board for ceiling fixtures.
- Adhere LED strip lighting mounts under cabinets.
Wire the Fixture
- Connect wires correctly matching like-colors using wire nuts. Refer to instructions.
- Ensure ground wire is connected.
Mount Fixture
- Attach ceiling mount bases or pendant assemblies.
- Screw under cabinet lights into mounting tape strips.
- Engage track heads.
Adjust and Test
- Reposition adjustable fixtures to desired angles.
- Restore power and test lights with switches.
- Install any smart bulbs, test controls.
Finish Touches
- For pendant lights, adjust cord length and straighten canopy.
- Clean up dust and debris from install.
- Revel in your upgraded kitchen lighting!
Follow safety precautions and be sure to turn off power before doing any electrical work. If you are uncomfortable with the steps involved, contact a qualified electrician to install your new kitchen lighting fixtures for you.
Kitchen Lighting Safety Tips
Observing some key safety tips will help prevent accidents and damage when working with your kitchen lighting:
- Always turn power OFF at the breaker before replacing bulbs, fixtures, switches, or outlets. This prevents electrical shock.
- Use a sturdy ladder or step stool when accessing ceiling lights. Never stand on countertops or furniture.
- When handling bulbs, especially halogen and LED, avoid touching glass with bare hands as oils can damage them.
- Do not exceed the recommended wattage when installing replacement bulbs. Check fixture labels.
- Only replace bulbs when they have had time
