Choosing the right bathroom vanity lighting is an important decision that can dramatically impact the look and feel of your space. With so many options available, from vintage to modern styles, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. Follow this comprehensive guide full of tips and ideas to help you find the perfect vanity lights for your bathroom.
Assess Your Bathroom Size and Layout
The size and layout of your bathroom should inform the type, number, and placement of vanity lights you choose. A small bathroom with a single sink will likely only need one central fixture, while a large bathroom with dual sinks may need sconces flanking the mirror plus a central fixture for overall ambiance. Consider the location of your plumbing and electrical, and how much space you have around your vanity to accommodate various fixtures. Measure carefully so you select lights that will properly illuminate each area.
Determine Your Lighting Needs
Bathroom vanity lighting serves both form and function. You’ll want fixtures that provide ample task lighting for grooming, applying makeup, and dental care. But decorative sconces can also add a beautiful accent. Consider your particular needs:
- Do you require very bright focused lighting for shaving, tweezing, or applying makeup? Opt for LED lights.
- Is a soft glow for ambiance most important? Go for antebellum-style sconces.
- Do you need lighting on each side of the mirror? Sconces or wall brackets allow for ideal placement.
- Is one central fixture sufficient? A statement chandelier or linear fixture may work.
Choose Your Style
Vanity lighting comes in an array of styles to match your bathroom’s decor. Consider a cohesive look that coordinates with your faucets, cabinet hardware, and other details.
Contemporary: For a sleek modern look, try adjustable arm wall lamps, linear fixtures, or contemporary sconces in polished metallics like nickel or chrome.
Transitional: Go for simple orb lights mounted on either side of the mirror for a versatile style.
Traditional: Crystal sconces, antique brass finishes, and ornate fixtures with candle-style bulbs evoke a classic elegance.
Rustic: Galvanized metal pendants, oil-rubbed bronze, or distressed wood add a touch of farmhouse charm.
Nautical: Rope-wrapped pendants, chrome fixtures, and captain’s porthole lights give a coastal vibe.
Select the Right Bulbs
The type of bulb you use will impact the light quality, brightness, and ambiance.
- LED bulbs provide the brightest, crispest light ideal for task lighting.
- Incandescent bulbs offer a warm, inviting glow perfect for ambiance.
- Halogen bulbs combine brightness with warm light.
- Vintage Edison-style bulbs add a decorative element.
- Smart bulbs allow you to control settings from your phone.
Choose the right wattage for optimal brightness without glare. Dimmer switches allow you to adjust as needed.
Observe Bathroom Electrical Codes
Bathroom lighting must comply with electrical codes for safety near water sources:
- Only install fixtures rated for bathroom use.
- Place lights at least 12 inches from shower or tub areas.
- Use GFCI outlet circuits or GFCI-protected fixtures.
- Unless rated for wet locations, maintain at least 3 feet between sinks and lights.
Consult an electrician if you are unsure of bathroom codes. Only hire licensed professionals for all electrical work.
Add Layers of Light
A combination of lighting creates the optimal glow for bathrooms:
- Ambient lighting provides overall illumination. Try recessed can lights, flush mounts, or chandeliers.
- Task lighting enables you to see for detailed activities. Install sconces, undermount fixtures, or LED rope lights under cabinets.
- Accent lighting adds a special decorative touch. Try mini-pendants, picture lights, or corner display lighting.
Dimmers and smart bulbs allow you to adjust these layers as needed.
Consider Mirror Lighting
Well-lit mirrors are essential for grooming. Look for:
- Wall-mounted sconces on each side of the mirror.
- Fixtures incorporated directly into the mirror frame.
- Lighted mirrors that cast even illumination.
- Mirrors with built-in LED bulbs.
- Backlit mirrors for a diffused glow.
Space lights at least 24 inches apart for even lighting.
Don’t Forget the Finishing Touches
Extra lighting details provide the perfect final polish:
- Undercabinet lighting illuminates counters.
- Toe-kick lighting casts a subtle glow.
- Nightlights provide a soft glow in the dark.
- Lighted medicine cabinets illuminate interiors.
- Wall-mounted reading lights are great for relaxation.
Automated controls, sensors, and dimmers create an ideal user experience.
Choose Energy-Efficient Fixtures
Look for Energy Star-rated fixtures that provide brightness while conserving energy:
- LED and CFL lights use a fraction of the energy of incandescent.
- Look for Energy Star labels when buying fixtures.
- Use solar-powered bathroom lights to cut electricity use.
- Install timers, sensors, or occupant-detecting lights.
Savings from efficient vanity lighting can reduce your energy bills!
Enhance Beauty and Function
With careful planning and selection of fixtures, your bathroom vanity lighting can be both beautiful and functional. Evaluate your space, lighting needs, style preferences, and electrical considerations to create your ideal illumination. Take advantage of layers, natural light, and energy-efficient options for a gorgeous glow that enhances your entire bathroom. With the right vanity lighting, you can start each day refreshed, renewed, and ready to shine!
Frequently Asked Questions About Choosing Bathroom Vanity Lighting
How many lights should be around a bathroom mirror?
It is recommended to have at least two light fixtures around a bathroom mirror, spaced a minimum of 24 inches apart. This provides balanced, shadow-free illumination for grooming. Having light fixtures on each side of the mirror is ideal.
Should bathroom vanity lights match?
For a cohesive look, the two vanity light fixtures flanking a mirror should match or coordinate. However, it’s also nice to add some variety with a central overhead chandelier or pendant light that contrasts with the matching sconces.
Should vanity lighting be LED or fluorescent?
For ideal bathroom task lighting, LED lights are recommended. They provide the highest light quality and brightness. Fluorescent bulbs can have a harsher glare. Look for LED vanity strips or lighted mirrors.
How do I choose a vanity light bulb color?
Light bulb color is measured in degrees Kelvin. Warm white bulbs in the 2700K to 3000K range mimic incandescent light. Brighter daylight bulbs in the 5000K to 6500K range provide crisp white light ideal for makeup application.
Should bathroom vanity lights be dimmable?
Dimmer switches allow you to adjust vanity lighting brightness as needed. Being able to dim the lights is especially useful for task lighting near a bright window. Dimmable LED vanity bulbs are a great option.
Where should vanity lighting be positioned in a bathroom?
Ideally, bathroom vanity lighting should be positioned about 24-36 inches above the sink or counter height to provide ideal illumination for grooming. Wall sconces should flank the mirror about 12 inches outward from each side.
How do I provide lighting inside my medicine cabinet?
There are several options to light a recessed medicine cabinet: battery-operated puck lights, door-activated switches, motion-sensing lights, and fixtures with built-in LED strips around the frame.
Should I install a nightlight in my bathroom?
A low-level nightlight can provide a soft glow in the bathroom during late night trips to the bathroom. Look for nightlights that automatically turn on via light sensor, motion sensor, or door switch.
Conclusion
Finding the perfect vanity lighting involves evaluating your bathroom’s size, layout, and style preferences while factoring in lighting needs. Aim for layers of light – task, ambient, and accent – using energy-efficient fixtures. Sconces flanking the mirror provide ideal grooming illumination. LED lights work well. Focus on creating a functional space that also reflects your personal taste. With proper bathroom vanity lighting, you’ll enjoy a radiant space for starting and ending each day.
