Quartz countertops have become an increasingly popular option for kitchen and bathroom remodels in recent years. With their durability, low maintenance, and customizability, it’s easy to see why quartz has become a top choice for many homeowners. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about quartz countertops.
What is Quartz?
Quartz is an engineered stone made from crushed quartz crystals combined with resin and pigments. The quartz content typically ranges from 90-94%, while the rest consists of polymer resins and pigments.
Unlike natural stone countertops like granite and marble, quartz is non-porous, making it very resistant to stains, scratches, and heat. The resin binds the crushed quartz into a hard, durable surface. The pigments introduce a wide range of colors and patterns not found in natural stone.
Benefits of Quartz Countertops
Here are some of the top benefits that make quartz a popular choice:
Durability
Quartz is one of the most durable countertop materials available. The crystalline structure of quartz makes it resistant to scratches, chips, and cracks. It can withstand heavy impact and hold up to years of wear and tear.
Low Maintenance
Since quartz is non-porous, it does not need to be routinely sealed like natural stone. Simple cleaning with soap and water is enough to keep quartz countertops looking like new. It does not harbor bacteria or allow stains to soak in.
Resistant to Heat and Stains
Quartz can withstand temperatures up to 212°F without damage, making it heat resistant. Food preparation and hot pans can be placed directly on quartz surfaces without worry. It is also stain-resistant to common kitchen stains like wine, coffee, and juice.
Customizable Style
Quartz comes in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and finishes that can be customized to your style. Everything from bright solid colors to patterns mimicking natural materials are available. Finishes include matte, glossy, or sparkling.
Non-Toxic
Quartz does not emit radon gas like some natural stones. The resin binders used to make quartz are non-toxic. This makes quartz countertops safe for food prep surfaces.
Affordability
Quartz is an affordable option compared to natural stone surfaces. The price can range from $50-100 per square foot installed. More complex slab patterns and colors can be slightly pricier.
Downsides of Quartz Countertops
While quartz has many benefits, there are a few downsides to consider:
- Quartz lacks the unique natural veining and patterns of materials like granite and marble. The look is more uniform.
- The resin can be damaged by extremely high heat. Using trivets for hot pots and pans can prevent this.
- Quartz requires fabricators and professional installation, increasing costs.
- Quartz is made from natural quartz crystals and some resin binders, so it is not 100% natural.
- Slab seams may be more visible with quartz compared to natural stone.
Quartz vs. Granite Countertops
Granite is a popular alternative to quartz for countertops. Here’s how the two materials compare:
Durability: Quartz is harder and more scratch resistant than granite. Granite can chip if subjected to heavy impact.
Maintenance: Quartz requires very little maintenance, while granite needs periodic sealing.
Cost: Quartz is typically 20-50% less expensive installed than granite.
Colors/Patterns: Granite offers unique natural patterns. Quartz has more consistency in coloring.
Heat/Stain Resistance: Quartz holds up better to heat and stains. Granite can be prone to staining.
Eco-Friendliness: Granite is a fully natural stone, while quartz contains some resin binders. Quartz does not emit radon.
Overall, quartz performs better in terms of practicality and convenience. But granite remains popular for its distinctive natural beauty.
How Quartz Countertops Are Made
Quartz countertops are made through a process of combining crushed quartz with resins and pigments under heat and pressure. Here is the basic manufacturing process:
- Quartz Crystal Mining – Pure quartz is mined from the earth in slabs. These quartz slabs are crushed into small fragments.
- Mixing – The quartz crystals are combined with polymer resins and color pigments. Up to 94% of the material is natural quartz.
- Vibro-Compression – The mixture is poured into molds and compressed under vacuum pressure. Vibrations remove air pockets, creating a dense, hard surface.
- Curing – The molded slabs slowly cure in a kiln, reaching temperatures up to 300°F. This hardens the resins permanently.
- Finishing – After curing, the slabs are finished with precision cutting and polishing to achieve the desired edges and surface.
- Installation – The slabs are shipped to fabricators who custom cut and install them as countertops in homes. Professional installation is recommended.
Quartz Slab Patterns and Finishes
One of the biggest perks of quartz is the variety of patterns and colors available. Here are some of the popular options:
Solid Colors
These feature a single uniform pigment color throughout the slab. Popular choices include white, gray, black, and cream.
Marbled Appearance
Mimics the look of natural marble with veined patterns in shades like white, gray, brown, and black.
Granite-Style
These feature small speckles in the pattern to achieve the look of natural granite.
Metallic Flecks
Small metallic particles like gold, silver, copper, or mica can be mixed in to create a sparkling effect.
Nature-Inspired
Patterns can mimic natural materials like travertine, limestone, concreter, soapstone, etc.
Swirls
Multi-colored resin mixtures create swirling patterns during the compression stage.
In addition to patterns, quartz comes in a range of gloss and matte finishes. A glossy polished finish creates a smooth, shiny surface. Matte has more friction and a muted aesthetic.
Popular Brands of Quartz Countertops
Many companies manufacture quartz slabs under various brand names. Here are some of the top brands to look for:
- Caesarstone – One of the first quartz manufactures, known for quality and variety of patterns.
- Silestone – Offers a lifetime warranty and over 90 colors and textures.
- Cambria – Focused on creating natural designs without visible seams.
- LG Viatera – Known for realistic marble and granite replications.
- Quartz Master – Budget-friendly brand that still offers style and durability.
- Hanstone – High-quality brand used by many professional kitchen designers.
- Avanza – Makes vibrant solid colors including popular hues like forest green.
- Vicostone – Specializes in heavily patterned options mimicking natural stone.
Be sure to ask what brands your installer works with to get the best selection.
How to Clean Quartz Countertops
One of the biggest perks of quartz is that it requires very little maintenance. Here are some tips for keeping quartz countertops looking their best:
- For routine cleaning, use a soft cloth or sponge with warm soapy water or a mild detergent. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
- Immediately wipe up spills – quartz resists stains, but prolonged exposure increases risk.
- Use a squeegee after washing to remove excess water and avoid mineral deposits.
- For stubborn stains, use a non-abrasive cleaning pad with baking soda and water paste.
- Annual light sealing with a stone sealer can help resist stains, but isn’t mandatory.
- Avoid using oven cleaners or placing hot pans directly on the surface. Use trivets.
- Don’t expose to strong chemicals like paint removers, drain cleaners etc. Rinse immediately if exposed.
With regular light cleaning, quartz can maintain its original beauty and durability for many years before needing resurfacing. It’s much lower maintenance than natural stone.
How Much Do Quartz Countertops Cost?
Quartz is considered an affordable premium countertop option, typically costing less than natural stone. Here are the factors affecting overall installation cost:
- Basic Slab Price – Ranges from $50-100 per square foot for mid-range styles. Complex designer styles can be $100-200 per square foot.
- Edge Styles – Decorative edges like beveled, ogee, and eased add $10-20 per linear foot. Basic squared-off edges have no upcharge.
- Thickness – Standard 2cm slabs are the most affordable at $55-75 per square foot. 3cm slabs are $75-100.
- Cutouts – Special cutouts for sinks and cooktops cost extra depending on the complexity. Simple cutouts add about $75-100 per hole.
- Special Features – Backsplashes, textured finishes, integrated sinks, waterfall edges all add additional costs.
- Fabrication & Installation – Professional cutting and installation typically adds $40-75 per hour. Complex jobs or extra finishing can increase this.
Most standard kitchen installations with 2cm slab thickness and simple edges end up totaling $70-120 per square foot all said and done. High-end installations with extra features may be $150-250 per square foot.
How to Choose the Right Quartz Countertops
Choosing your ideal quartz countertops involves determining the right color, pattern, thickness, and features. Here are some tips:
- Bring home samples from fabricators to see colors and patterns in your space. Lighting can impact appearance.
- Consider an integrated sink for a high-end seamless look. These can range from $600-1000 just for the sink.
- Decide on edge styles – decorative edges add elegance but cost more. Eased edges are ideal for kids.
- Choose slab thickness based on budget – 2cm is standard while 3cm offers more durability for heavy use.
- Look for heat and stain resistance guarantees and opt for materials backed with strong warranties.
- For heavy duty kitchens, look for commercial/professional grade materials meant for rigors of daily use.
- Make sure your fabricator follows proper installation techniques like adequate support framing and joints.
Design Ideas for Quartz Countertops
One of the great aspects of quartz is that it can be incorporated into almost any kitchen or bath design aesthetic. Here are some ideas to inspire your space:
Contemporary – For a sleek modern look, opt for solid whites or grays with squared-off edges and glossy finish.
Farmhouse – Whites and creams with granular patterns complement rustic farmhouse styles beautifully. Opt for an eased drip edge.
Transitional – Layer your look with a bold quartz island in a grey/white marbled pattern combined with white perimeter counters.
Cottage – Pastel quartz colors with visible flecks create a charming cottage look. Pair with painted cabinets.
Retro – Bold retro color options like mint green, bright yellow, or terra cotta capture mid-century and retro design styles.
Traditional – For traditional spaces, combine classic white perimeter counters with an ornate quartz backsplash and detailed edges.
Industrial – Matte black quartz island paired with exposed brick backsplash makes an ideal industrial design statement.
Should You Get Quartz Countertops?
Here are the key considerations when deciding if quartz is the right material for your kitchen or bath remodel:
Budget – Quartz is generally cheaper than natural stone but more pricey than materials like granite or butcher block. Make sure it fits your budget.
Lifestyle – Quartz’s stain resistance and durability make it ideal for busy kitchens prone to spills and heavy use.
Design Aesthetic – If you want a modern, consistent look, quartz is a great option. Those desiring natural patterns may prefer granite.
Eco-Friendliness – Quartz contains some resin, so it isn’t as eco-friendly as natural stone. But it doesn’t emit radon.
Maintenance – People wanting low-maintenance, easy-care counters will appreciate quartz. If you don’t mind periodic sealing, granite can also be very durable.
With their stylish appearance, durability, and easy maintenance, quartz offers the ideal balance of beauty and practicality for many homeowners. Taking the time to properly research brands, styles, costs and installation will ensure you end up with your dream quartz countertops that stand the test of time.
Frequently Asked Questions About Quartz Countertops
Is quartz healthier than granite?
Quartz is considered marginally healthier than granite since it does not emit radon gas like some granite can. However, both materials are non-toxic and safe once installed.
How often should quartz countertops be sealed?
Quartz does not need regular sealing like granite. A light seal once a year can help resist stains, but is not mandatory for most quartz countertops.
Can you cut on quartz countertops?
Yes, quartz holds up well to being cut on with sharp knives. Use cutting boards to preserve the surface and avoid dulling your blades.
Are there veined patterns with quartz?
Yes, many quartz options mimic natural stone and marble with realistic veining achieved through the pigments added. This gives a natural look without the maintenance of real marble.
How thick are most quartz countertops?
The standard thickness is 2cm (just under 1 inch). 3cm slabs are also available for a more durable surface in high use areas, but come at a higher cost.
Is quartz poreous?
No, unlike granite and marble, quartz is non-porous so it resists stains and does not need periodic sealing. Spills stay on the surface and don’t soak in.
Can you repair chips and cracks in quartz?
Most chips and cracks cannot be repaired. Some fabricators offer color-matched kits for minor repairs, but extensive damage needs full replacement.
Is quartz stain proof?
Quartz is highly stain resistant, but prolonged exposure to spills can still result in stains. It is best to wipe spills immediately before they have a chance to soak in.
Does quartz hold up to hot pans?
Quartz can withstand brief exposure to normal cooking heat. But continual exposure in one spot can damage the resin. Using trivets is recommended.
How long do quartz countertops last?
With proper care and maintenance, quartz countertops typically last upwards of 15-25 years before needing replacement. Many come with 10 or 15 year warranties.
Conclusion
With its attractive appearance, extreme durability, and easy maintenance, it’s no wonder quartz has become the darling of today’s countertops. Taking the time to understand the pros and cons compared to other materials, the manufacturing process behind it, costs, and design options will ensure you make the right decision for your next kitchen or bath remodel.
This comprehensive guide on everything you need to know regarding quartz countertops aims to provide the facts and details to empower your design choices. Do your research, review product warranties and fabricator portfolios, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. With quartz countertops, you can achieve the beautiful, practical kitchen or bathroom you’ve always dreamed of.
