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Hexagonal tiles have become an increasingly popular design element in recent years. Architects, interior designers, and homeowners alike are embracing the unique aesthetic and practical benefits of hexagon-shaped tiles. In this in-depth guide, we will explore everything you need to know about hexagonal tile design, including history and origins, pros and cons, patterns and layout options, and finishes and materials. Read on for a comprehensive look at maximizing the visual impact and versatility of hexagonal tiles.
A Brief History of Hexagonal Tiles
The use of hexagonal tiles dates back centuries, with early examples found in Ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Mosques and palaces in regions like the Middle East featured hexagonal tile details as well. By the 20th century, hexagonal tiles experienced a revival in both commercial and residential design applications.
Some key events in the history of hexagonal tiles include:
- Early 1900s – Hexagonal tiles gain popularity in Art Deco movement architecture in Europe and the US. Often used in graphic, geometric floor patterns.
- 1920s-1930s – Rise in prevalence of hexagonal bathroom floor tiles during the Art Deco era. Tiles featured bold colors and striking geometric designs.
- 1950s-1960s – Hexagonal tiles frequently used in midcentury modern design. Often seen in vivid solid colors contrasting with minimalist architecture.
- 1970s-1980s – Resurgence of interest in geometric floor tile patterns like hexagonal. Associated with retro and postmodern design.
- 2000s-Present – Hexagonal tiles experience a major revival across all design genres from modern to farmhouse. Greater diversity in materials and colors.
From ancient architectural wonders to contemporary interior design, the visual uniqueness of the hexagon has secured its place in design history. Today, hexagonal tiles offer limitless possibilities for creating eye-catching floors, walls, kitchen backsplashes, bathrooms, pools, and more.
The Pros and Cons of Using Hexagonal Tiles
Hexagonal tile designs come with many advantages that explain their surge in popularity. However, they also have some drawbacks to consider before committing to an installation. Evaluating the key pros and cons will help you determine if hexagonal tiles are the right choice for your project.
Benefits of Hexagonal Tiles
Some of the top benefits that make hexagonal tiles a compelling design choice include:
- Unique visual style – The hexagonal shape instantly creates interest and stands apart from classic square tile layouts. The honeycomb pattern draws the eye.
- Versatile arrangements – Hexagons can be installed in creative geometric patterns, staggered layouts, or classic stacked designs for different visual effects.
- Distinctive textures – The sides of the hexagons create natural grout lines that add striking grid-like textures when installed in a close formation.
- Light reflection – Angled edges refract light beautifully, creating cool dimensional effects on floors and walls.
- Maximizes space – Hexagonal tile layouts make rooms appear larger compared to square formats that can look boxed in.
- Design flexibility – Suitable for both classic and ultra-modern aesthetics, from farmhouse to contemporary.
- Easy maintenance – Grout lines between each tile help minimize the appearance of grime and dirt. Easy to keep clean.
Potential Drawbacks to Consider
Despite their aesthetic appeal, hexagonal tiles do come with a few disadvantages to weigh:
- Higher installation cost – The unique shape often requires expertise to install properly, which drives up the cost.
- Challenging DIY install – Hexagonal tile projects tend to be more complex for amateur installation compared to basic square tile.
- Grout upkeep – Grout lines between hexagons are prone to getting dirty and may require frequent scrubbing. Using a grout release agent can help.
- Not ideal for small spaces – The bold, graphic aesthetic works best in larger open concept areas and may overwhelm a tiny powder room.
- Limited suppliers – Due to their specialty shape, sourcing hexagonal tiles can be trickier with fewer options than standard tiles.
- Cuts are tricky – Hexagonal tiles are very difficult to cut and customize to fit around fixtures, doorways, niches etc. This can add time and cost.
Carefully weighing the pros and cons will ensure you make the most informed decision for your unique space and needs. If the style payoff outweighs the cons, hexagonal tiles can be an exciting alternative to classic tiles.
The Most Popular Options for Hexagonal Tile Layouts
One of the biggest advantages of hexagonal tiles is the dynamic patterns and arrangements the unique hexagon shape allows for. From bold geometrics to subtle stacked layouts, exploring popular hexagon tile design options can provide inspiration and direction for your own project.
Stacked Brick Layout
The stacked style is one of the most commonly used layouts for hexagonal tiles due to its simple installation and classic appearance. Each row of full hexagons is stacked closely on top of the previous row in a brickwork fashion. This creates a subtle honeycomb texture and allows the color and design of the tile itself to take center stage. A stacked hexagon layout works especially well for farmhouse, traditional, or eclectic spaces.
Offset Brick Pattern
Putting a twist on the standard stacked formation, an offset layout staggers each row of hexagons into a zig-zag formation. This offset creates a more dynamic diagonal effect while still maintaining a structured pattern. The offset brick approach adds movement and dimension while allowing the tile color and finish to remain the focal point.
Geometric or Honeycomb Pattern
For a bold, graphic impact, hexagonal tiles can be installed in a geometric configuration where tiles are rotated to create a kaleidoscopic honeycomb pattern. Tiles are oriented in opposing directions row by row to form a tessellated design. This eye-catching layout maximizes the shapes of the hexagons themselves to create an artistic, energizing visual effect. A geometric hexagon pattern is ideal for contemporary, modern, or retro-inspired spaces.
Stacked Subway Layout
Similar to the popular subway tile format but with hexagons instead of rectangles, the stacked subway layout installs tiles in a closer stacked formation. This creates outlined grout lines that form a linear striated texture perfect for modern bathrooms, kitchens, and accent walls requiring water resistance. The subway variation works well with solid colored glossy or matte hexagonal tiles.
Hexagon Patchwork Arrangement
If you want to break free from regimented layouts, a patchwork arrangement creates a random organic effect. Hexagon tiles are set in an irregular pattern with tiles rotated and overlapped to form an abstract mosaic appearance. The patchwork approach works well for cottage-chic or bohemian spaces seeking an artsy vibe. Mixing multiple tile sizes and colors enhances the handcrafted style.
Mini Hexagon Layout
While traditional hexagon tiles span 3-4 inches in diameter on average, mini hexagon tiles measure 1 inch or less. Installing bite-sized hexagons allows for expansive honeycomb patterns across larger surfaces like floors and walls. The tiny tiles create a highly-textured mosaic look. Mini hex layouts are also easier to cut and install in detail areas like backsplashes.
With the versatility of hexagonal tiles, the design options are practically limitless. Evaluating the patterns and arrangements that align best with your personal style and space will ensure your tiles make the maximum visual impact.
Types of Spaces Suited for Hexagonal Tiles
Due to their eye-catching honeycomb patterns and texture, hexagon-shaped tiles work beautifully across numerous interior and exterior spaces. Here are some of the top placements where hexagonal tile designs can elevate the look and function of a space:
Kitchen Backsplashes
One of the most popular uses for hexagonal tiles is kitchen backsplashes. The unique shape immediately livens up the cook space and creates an artistic focal point. Their high functionality also makes hexagons ideal for withstanding splashes and stains. For open shelving, extend the tiles to the wall for a seamless look.
Bathroom Floors and Walls
Hexagonal tiles bring major style to bathrooms, pairing nicely with round sinks, oval tubs, and curvy fixtures. As a shower or tub surround, the water-resistant tiles hold up to humidity and moisture. For floors, hexagons deliver texture without being too slippery when wet.
Entryways and Hallways
Used on an entryway or hallway floor, hexagonal tiles make a stellar first impression. The honeycomb formation and angled shape visually draw visitors into the space in an unexpected way. Durable and easy to clean, hexagons withstand high-traffic.
Patios, Porches and Pool Decks
The durability and anti-slip properties of exterior hexagonal tiles provide an ideal surface for outdoor walkways, patios, pool decks, and porches. Their eye-catching appeal carries the interior design outside to create a cohesive aesthetic.
Laundry Rooms and Mudrooms
In mess-prone spaces like laundries and mudrooms, hexagonal tiles allow for easy cleaning while adding liveliness. The hexagon shape camouflages dirt and hides grime better than square tile formats. Durable hexagons withstand heavy foot traffic and the potential for dropped items.
Accent Walls and Niches
For living rooms, bedrooms, and dining spaces, hexagonal tiles can be arranged in a stacked pattern or mosaic layout to create a textured accent wall. Niches and nooks also provide the perfect canvas for hexagonal tile designs.
With careful planning and placement, the versatile hexagon shape can enhance any space you wish to elevate with its distinctive geometric style. Evaluate how size, color, and layout will complement the room when determining the perfect application.
Hexagonal Tile Materials: Pros and Cons of Different Options
Hexagonal tiles come in a diverse range of materials from ceramic and porcelain to glass and natural stone. Choosing the right material requires balancing factors like durability, stain resistance, texture, cost, and overall aesthetic. Here is an overview of popular hex tile materials along with their key pros and cons.
Ceramic Tile
- Pros: Budget-friendly, wide variety of colors/finishes, suitable for walls and floors
- Cons: Prone to chipping and cracks, not as durable as porcelain
Porcelain Tile
- Pros: Extremely durable, low water absorption, resistant to most stains, suitable for all applications
- Cons: Harder to cut, heavier, can be slippery
Glass Tile
- Pros: Beautiful translucent effects, heat/stain resistant, dazzling decorative accent
- Cons: Not as durable as ceramic/porcelain, requires special drill bits for installation
Natural Stone Tile
- Pros: Elegant look, inherently slip-resistant, environmentally friendly and sustainable
- Cons: More expensive, can stain, challenging to cut into hexagons
Mosaic Hexagon Tile Sheets
- Pros: Convenient interconnected sheets for fast installation, variety of materials like glass and porcelain
- Cons: Can lack cohesion if sheets are poorly blended during installation
Recycled/Upcycled Tile
- Pros: Eco-friendly upcycling of salvaged materials, unique handcrafted character
- Cons: Limited supply, variations in color and finish
Analyze the pros and cons of each type based on performance needs, maintenance expectations, and style goals before purchasing tiles. For most residential installations, ceramic and porcelain hexagonal tiles provide an ideal intersection of affordability, durability, and design flexibility.
How to Choose the Right Tile Finish and Color
Beyond simply material, hexagonal tiles come in a vast selection of colors, patterns, textures, and finishes. Narrowing down choices requires assessing factors like room size, lighting, overall home design aesthetics, and ambiance goals.
- For smaller spaces, opt for light, bright colors and glossy finishes that reflect light and feel airy. Dark tiles can feel oppressive if the room has limited square footage.
- In rooms with plentiful natural light, consider darker richer colors and finishes for dramatic contrast and coziness.
- Matte finishes hide dirt and wear better than glossy finishes that show water spots and fingerprints.
- Match tile texture with the room’s overall design style – smoother for modern, pronounced texture for farmhouse.
- Monochromatic color schemes keep the focus on the tile shape and pattern, while multi-colored mosaics make more of a vibrant splash.
- Neutral color palettes work for a variety of aesthetics and are easier to mix and match with other design elements down the road.
- Varying tile colors/finishes between floor and walls creates clear definition of space.
Installing hexagonal tile samples on the wall and viewing at different times of day can reveal how natural and artificial light impacts the color and finish. This allows you to make the most informed selection.
How to Clean and Maintain Hexagonal Tiles
One concern when deciding on hexagonal tiles is keeping the grout lines clean between all the little crevices in the tile layout. Fortunately, with proper sealing and regular maintenance, hexagonal tiles can retain their stunning visual impact for years before requiring deep cleaning. Here are some best practices for cleaning and caring for hexagon tiles:
- Apply a quality grout sealer after installation and reapply once a year. This prevents stains from penetrating the porous grout lines.
- Sweep or vacuum loose dirt once a week to prevent buildup in crevices.
- Mix mild soap and warm water for routine wiping of floors. Use a soft cloth only – harsh brushes can damage grout over time.
- For tough grime or grease, use concentrated tile cleaners formulated for natural stone or ceramic/porcelain as appropriate.
- Re-caulk any failing grout joints immediately to avoid moisture issues or cracks.
- Avoid using acidic cleaners which can damage and degrade grout or etch the tile surface.
- Consider professional steam cleaning every 3-5 years to deep clean and revitalize grout.
With proper care, the honeycomb pattern and crisp clean lines of hexagon tile installations can look pristine for decades. Preventative cleaning is vital to maintain the aesthetic appeal.
Design Details: Hexagonal Tiles FAQ
Still have some lingering questions about incorporating hexagonal tiles into your design? Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.
What size hexagon tiles should I choose?
For floors, a 3-4 inch diameter hexagon is common. Smaller 1-2 inch mosaic hexagons work for backsplashes. Larger 6-8 inch tiles can make a bolder statement. The room size should influence scale.
How difficult is installing hexagon tiles?
Hexagon tile installation is more complex than basic square tile and often benefits from professional installers, especially for intricate layouts. The unique shape complicates cuts around edges.
Should I choose real stone or faux hexagon tiles?
Faux materials like porcelain mimic the look of natural stone for a fraction of the price. Real stone offers unmatched elegance but requires greater maintenance. Choose based on budget and preferred level of upkeep.
How do I cut hexagon tiles?
Cutting hexagons requires specialized wet saws and specialty blades. It’s an intricate process best left to experienced installers. Trying to DIY cuts risks damaging the tiles. Planning layouts around edges can minimize tricky cuts.
Can I mix hexagon tiles with other shapes?
Absolutely! Using hexagons in combination with complementary shapes like squares, rectangles, diamonds etc can add extra diversity and interest. Transition between shapes using threshold strips.
How long will hexagon tile installations last?
When properly installed and cared for, hexagonal tile floors and walls can easily last 50+ years. Protecting the grout integrity is key for longevity.
Can I install hexagon tiles over existing flooring?
In most cases yes – hexagons can be installed over wood, linoleum, existing tile, and concrete. The subfloor must be smooth, clean, and structurally sound first. Consulting a contractor is advised.
Hexagonal Tiles: An Eye-Catching Focal Point
Hexagonal tiles provide an artistic, striking alternative to traditional square-shaped tile formats. Their unique six-sided shape allows for gorgeous geometric arrangements and natural textures that make a gorgeous focal point. While hexagon tile designs require some special considerations, their visual payoff makes them a go-to choice for designers, architects, and style-savvy homeowners. With so many dynamic colors, materials, layouts, and applications, hexagonal tiles offer seemingly unlimited potential to add a contemporary yet timeless style statement. Let the creative honeycomb patterns of hexagonal tiles elevate your next design project!
