Remodeling a small bathroom can seem like a daunting task, but with some planning and preparation, it can be a manageable and rewarding project. Here is a comprehensive guide to walk you through the process.
Planning Your Remodel
Before beginning any demolition, take time to think through your goals, needs and budget. This planning will help the project go smoothly and ensure you end up with a bathroom you love.
Set Your Budget
Remodeling projects often end up costing more than originally planned. To avoid going over budget, be sure to calculate all costs realistically from the start. Get multiple quotes for materials, fixtures and labor. Also factor in permits, design fees, contingencies for unknown issues and your own personal style additions. Setting a clear budget will guide choices throughout the remodel.
Define Your Goals
Consider how you hope to improve your current bathroom. Do you need more storage, better lighting, a new layout or updated finishes? Make a list of your top remodel goals and needs so you can prioritize what to splurge on and what to potentially eliminate.
Choose a Theme
Settle on an overall aesthetic for your new bathroom. Traditional, contemporary, minimalist and vintage styles are popular bathroom themes. You can even mix and match elements from different looks. Just be sure your choices cohesively fit together. The theme will guide your decisions on everything from tile to faucets.
Hire a Contractor
Unless you plan on doing all the work yourself, you’ll need to hire contractors. Get recommendations and read reviews. Make sure candidates are licensed, bonded and insured. Compare a minimum of three bids for big projects like plumbing or electrical. Also clarify roles for permitting, inspections and clean up.
Decide on a Timeline
Give yourself a reasonable timeline to avoid living in a construction zone any longer than necessary. Shoot for finishing in weeks instead of months. Be aware that unexpected issues can cause delays. Budget extra time for problem-solving complications, shipping lead times and inspections.
Designing Your New Bathroom Layout
Carefully thinking through your new bathroom’s layout and use of space will ensure it functions efficiently for years to come.
Evaluate the Existing Layout
Unless you are fully gutting the bathroom, you will be limited by the existing plumbing locations. Note these ahead of time to determine viable sink, toilet and shower placements. Also look for opportunities to remove or relocate walls and doors to improve flow.
Optimize Storage
In a small bathroom, storage is key. Add shelves, cabinets, bins, baskets and organizers wherever possible. Consider recessing shelves into walls between studs. Use drawer organizers and lazy susans. Install a medicine cabinet above the toilet.
Choose Multi-Functional Fixtures
Look for fixtures and furnishings that serve double duty. Vanities with built-in storage are ideal. Choose a narrow console table sink that provides space underneath for baskets. Install a combo tub/shower to add soaking options without consuming extra space.
Allow Adequate Clearances
Don’t cram your new bathroom layout. Allow for comfortable movement between fixtures and doors. Building codes require minimum clearances from toilets and showers that must be maintained. Also make sure items are placed appropriately for easy use by all household members.
Create Privacy Options
In a shared bath, give users privacy options with a curtain around the toilet area or frosted glass for the shower. Make sure sight lines from the hall or doorway are limited. Provide sufficient lighting and ventilation to avoid moisture and odor issues.
Selecting Bathroom Finishes
Choosing the right finishes like flooring, countertops and paint color will pull your whole new bathroom design together into a cohesive space.
Pick Timeless Flooring
Bathroom floors endure a lot of moisture. Choose durable ceramic, porcelain or natural stone tile. Stay away from high maintenance grout colors. Consider large format tiles to make the space appear bigger. Add traction with tiles featuring texture or mosaic accents.
Choose Waterproof Surfaces
Every material in a bathroom should be able to withstand water exposure. Select a water resistant vanity countertop like quartz or solid surface. Use moisture resistant backer board and waterproof grout for the shower. Consider a waterproof vinyl or engineered wood floor.
Find the Right Paint Color
The right paint color can make a small bathroom feel bright and airy. Stick with light, cool hues like soft greens, light blues or grays. Trim and ceilings painted white will reflect light. Add visual interest with contrasting paint on one accent wall.
Include Plenty of Lighting
Proper illumination is key in a small windowless bathroom. Install lighting in multiple locations at varying heights. Use general overhead lighting plus task lighting at the vanity and shower. Replace dated fluorescent fixtures. Add mirrors to amplify ambient light.
Pick Stylish Fixtures
Fixtures make a big visual impact. Select faucets, showerheads, towel bars and other hardware you love looking at. Matching suites create a pulled together look. For contemporary style, choose clean lined matte black or brushed nickel. Lean traditional with polished chrome or bronze.
Renovating Your Bathroom Step-by-Step
Follow these steps as a guide to methodically complete your bathroom remodel from demolition to the finishing touches.
Turn off Water Supply Lines
Locate the shut-off valves for the bathroom’s water supply lines. Turn them clockwise to shut off water to the sink, toilet and shower/tub before beginning demolition. This prevents leaks and facilitates replacing plumbing.
Remove Old Fixtures & Finishes
Take out the old sink, toilet, tub, shower and flooring. Scrape off wall tile and grab bars. Remove medicine cabinets, shelving and outdated accessories. Also take down window treatments. Wear proper safety gear during demolition.
Install New Plumbing & Electrical
With walls exposed, this is the ideal time to update plumbing and electrical systems. Hire a licensed professional for new drain lines, venting, supply lines and outlets positioned to accommodate your new layout and fixtures.
Upgrade Insulation & Ventilation
Improve energy efficiency by installing insulation designed for damp areas. Update exhaust fans to models with humidity sensors to adequately remove moisture. Make sure fans vent to the exterior.
Hang Drywall
Replace existing drywall or damaged areas with new mold resistant drywall. Use waterproof drywall for tub/shower surrounds. Apply thin coats of mortar to embed mosaic tiles. Hang drywall horizontally for a roomier feel.
Paint & Install Flooring
With the walls smooth, apply two coats of semi-gloss paint formulated for bathrooms. Allow adequate drying time between coats. Once painting is done, install your new flooring. Tile is best laid before installing fixtures.
Position Plumbing Fixtures
Based on your layout, securely install the sink, toilet and bathtub or shower in their new locations. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper clearances. Apply caulk around bases and edges to prevent water seeping underneath.
Add Storage & Accessories
Mount desired shelves, cabinets and medicine chests on the walls. Install towel bars, shower caddy and other accessories. Use bath mats, shower curtains, wastebasket and trays to pull the whole look together.
Complete the Finishes
With all functional elements in place, complete the aesthetic finishes. Attach wall tile in the shower area. Seal the grout. Apply any desired accent tiles or decorative wallpaper on remaining walls. Install the vanity light and other lighting fixtures.
FAQs About Remodeling a Small Bathroom
How much does it cost to remodel a small bathroom?
On average, expect to spend $4,000 to $15,000 depending on the scope. Cosmetic upgrades may cost just a few thousand. A full remodel often ranges from $10,000 to $15,000. Luxury finishes can push the budget even higher.
How long will it take to remodel my bathroom?
The remodel timeline often spans 4-8 weeks. Simple cosmetic renovations can be completed in 2-3 weeks. Larger jobs with significant layout changes typically take 6-8 weeks. Extensive work adding square footage could last 10-12 weeks.
Should I do a bathroom remodel myself?
Some DIYers can tackle minor upgrades like new fixtures, paint and flooring. But plumbing, electrical, tile and framing usually require hiring contractors. You also need experience with permitting and inspections. If not, a general contractor is advised.
What mistakes should I avoid with a small bathroom remodel?
Going too trendy with finishes that will look dated quickly is a common mistake. Poor lighting and lack of ventilation are problematic. Trying to cut costs too much often leads to issues. Not getting permits when required can cause major headaches down the road.
How do I make a small bathroom appear bigger?
Use light, neutral colors on walls, cabinets and counters. Install large format tile with minimal grout lines. Choose rectangular undermount sinks and low profile toilets. Use open shelving instead of bulky cabinets. Mirrors, glass shower doors and proper lighting also visually expand space.
Should I remodel the bathroom before selling my house?
Generally, yes. Outdated bathrooms can deter buyers. But avoid expensive options tailored just to your taste. Focus on universally desired updates like new tile, fixtures, lighting and paint in light, neutral colors. Talk to your realtor to determine the best return on investment.
Conclusion
Remodeling a small bathroom requires careful planning and decision making to meet your needs, match your home’s style and fit your budget. Following the steps outlined in this guide will help you complete the project efficiently with stunning results. Taking your time on the design phase will ensure you end up with a beautiful new bath to enjoy for years to come. With some strategic choices and expert help when needed, your dream bathroom can become reality.
